Re(I) and 99mTc(I) tricarbonyl complexes with ether-containing pyrazolyl-based chelators: Chemistry, biodistribution and metabolism
摘要:
Tris(pyrazolyl) methane chelators, L1-L3, containing one or two ether groups at different positions of the azole rings, were synthesized and fully characterized. These chelators enabled the synthesis of fac[Tc-99m(CO)(3){HC[4-(ROCH2) pz](3)}] _ (R = Me (Tc1), Et (Tc2)) and fac-[Tc-99m(CO)(3){HC[3,5-(EtOCH2)(2)pz](3)}](+) (Tc3) which were identified by HPLC in comparison with the rhenium counterparts. The evaluation of Tc1 -Tc3 in CD-1 mice has shown that the number and/ or nature of the ether groups greatly influence the biodistribution profile, pharmacokinetics and metabolic stability of these complexes. Tc1 and Tc2, bearing a unique ether substituent at the 4-position of the pyrazolyl ring, undergo metabolic transformation in vivo while Tc3 is not metabolized. The metabolization of Tc1 and Tc2 enhanced their rate of excretion but, most probably, also justify their negligible heart uptake in contrast with the high heart uptake of congener non-metabolizable complexes (Tc-99m-DMEOP and Tc-99m-TMEOP), which have recently emerged as potential myocardial imaging agents. The attempts made to identify the metabolites of Tc1 and Tc2 have shown that the metabolization of these compounds must involve the ether functions with probable formation of carboxylic acid derivatives. A comparative study with the congener fac-[Tc-99m(CO)(3){[4-(MeOCH2)pz](CH2)(2)NH(CH2)(2)NH2}](+) (Tc6) led us to confirm the formation of such type of metabolites. In fact, Tc6 is also metabolized in mice with formation of fac-[Tc-99m(CO)(3){[4-(HOCH2)pz](CH2)(2)NH(CH2)(2)NH2}](+) (Tc7) and fac-[Tc-99m(CO)(3){[4-(HOOC) pz](CH2)(2)NH(CH2)(2)NH2}](+) (Tc8), which were chemically identified by HPLC in comparison with the Re congeners (Re7 and Re8). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Re(I) and 99mTc(I) tricarbonyl complexes with ether-containing pyrazolyl-based chelators: Chemistry, biodistribution and metabolism
摘要:
Tris(pyrazolyl) methane chelators, L1-L3, containing one or two ether groups at different positions of the azole rings, were synthesized and fully characterized. These chelators enabled the synthesis of fac[Tc-99m(CO)(3){HC[4-(ROCH2) pz](3)}] _ (R = Me (Tc1), Et (Tc2)) and fac-[Tc-99m(CO)(3){HC[3,5-(EtOCH2)(2)pz](3)}](+) (Tc3) which were identified by HPLC in comparison with the rhenium counterparts. The evaluation of Tc1 -Tc3 in CD-1 mice has shown that the number and/ or nature of the ether groups greatly influence the biodistribution profile, pharmacokinetics and metabolic stability of these complexes. Tc1 and Tc2, bearing a unique ether substituent at the 4-position of the pyrazolyl ring, undergo metabolic transformation in vivo while Tc3 is not metabolized. The metabolization of Tc1 and Tc2 enhanced their rate of excretion but, most probably, also justify their negligible heart uptake in contrast with the high heart uptake of congener non-metabolizable complexes (Tc-99m-DMEOP and Tc-99m-TMEOP), which have recently emerged as potential myocardial imaging agents. The attempts made to identify the metabolites of Tc1 and Tc2 have shown that the metabolization of these compounds must involve the ether functions with probable formation of carboxylic acid derivatives. A comparative study with the congener fac-[Tc-99m(CO)(3){[4-(MeOCH2)pz](CH2)(2)NH(CH2)(2)NH2}](+) (Tc6) led us to confirm the formation of such type of metabolites. In fact, Tc6 is also metabolized in mice with formation of fac-[Tc-99m(CO)(3){[4-(HOCH2)pz](CH2)(2)NH(CH2)(2)NH2}](+) (Tc7) and fac-[Tc-99m(CO)(3){[4-(HOOC) pz](CH2)(2)NH(CH2)(2)NH2}](+) (Tc8), which were chemically identified by HPLC in comparison with the Re congeners (Re7 and Re8). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
TRICARBONYL COMPLEXES WITH TRIDENTATE CHELATORS FOR MYOCARDIUM IMAGING
申请人:Mallinckrodt Inc.
公开号:EP2099452A2
公开(公告)日:2009-09-16
Process for Producing Olefin Copolymerization Catalyst and Process for Producing Olefin Copolymer
申请人:NAKAHARA Shinya
公开号:US20080227937A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-18
A process for producing an olefin copolymerization catalyst, comprising the step of contacting, with one another, (A) a solid catalyst component containing a titanium atom, a magnesium atom and a halogen atom, (B) an organoaluminum compound and/or organoaluminumoxy compound, and (C) a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compound, whose one or more carbon atoms adjacent to its nitrogen atom are linked to an electron-donating group, or a group containing an electron-donating group; and a process for producing an olefin copolymer using the an olefin copolymerization catalyst.