A Unified Strategy for the Synthesis of Difluoromethyl- and Vinylfluoride-Containing Scaffolds
摘要:
Here, we report a general method for the synthesis of quaternary and tertiary difluoromethylated compounds and their vinylfluoride analogues. The strategy, which relies on a two-step sequence featuring a C-selective electrophilic difluoromethylation and either a palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative protonation or a Krapcho decarboxylation, is practical, scalable, and high yielding. Considering the generality of the method and the attractive properties offered by the difluoromethyl group, this approach provides a valuable tool for late-stage functionalization and drug development.
Various carbon-carbon double bonds in olefins and α,β-unsaturatedketones were effectively reduced to the corresponding alkanes and saturated ketones, using ammoniumformate as a hydrogentransfer agent in the presence ofPd/C as catalyst in refluxing methanol.
An efficient iridium-catalyzed C(sp2)−H reaction of non-aromatic tertiary enamides was successfully developed under mild reaction conditions and with high regioselectivity, leading to original C-3 borylated enamides in good yields. These derivatives could then be exploited in Suzuki cross-coupling reactions, or converted into valuable 3,3-dihalogenopiperidine derivatives through short reaction times
THE PREPARATION OF 1-ALLYLURACIL. <i>N</i>(1)-ALKYLATION OF <i>N</i>(3)-PROTECTED URACIL DERIVATIVES
作者:Zdzislaw Paryzek、Bartlorniej Tabaczka
DOI:10.1080/00304940109356610
日期:2001.8
(2001). THE PREPARATION OF 1-ALLYLURACIL. N(1)-ALKYLATION OF N(3)-PROTECTED URACIL DERIVATIVES. Organic Preparations and Procedures International: Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 400-405.
5-Trihydroxypropyl-dihydrouracil derivatives as precursors of 1-azasugars: application to the stereoselective synthesis of d-galacto-isofagomine
作者:Pietro Spanu、Cristina de Candia、Fausta Ulgheri
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.093
日期:2010.5
A new route for the synthesis of isofagomine analogues has been carried out by using as precursorsenantiopure 5-trihydroxypropyl-dihydrouracil derivatives obtained from aldol-type addition of 1,3-dibenzyl-dihydrouracil to isopropylidene-protected glyceraldehyde. The synthesis of d-galacto-isofagomine is reported.
The aldol-type addition of 1,3-dibenzyl-dihydrouracil 2 to 2,3-O-isopropylidene-d-glyceraldehyde 3 was examined in different solvents and under Lewis acid catalysis in order to establish the stereochemical preferences. A stereodivergent synthesis of 5-trihydroxypropyl-dihydrouracil derivatives 4 and its C-5 epimer 5 was realized. The synthesis of ureido polyols 8 and 10 was obtained via the reductive