user‐friendly oxidative dualheterogeneous catalytic system capable of promoting polysubstituted pyridines as unique products from simple activated Michael acceptors, 1,3‐dicarbonyls and ammonium acetate. This metal‐free environmentally‐respectful and totally regioselective domino reaction proved to be a great strategy to access bi‐ and triaryl‐type pyridines as well as challenging bi‐ and triheteroaryl‐type
in a Michael addition promoted oxidative domino three‐component reaction under heterogeneous conditions. This multicomponentreaction sequence led to the development of a general synthesis of highlyfunctionalized pyridines (see scheme), allowing selective and simultaneous incorporation of a substituent at the 4‐position and a synthetically useful functionality at the strategic 2‐position.
A new formal [1 + 2 + 3] annulation of o-alkenyl arylisocyanides with α, β-unsaturatedketones under metal-, base-, and acid-free conditions is disclosed. This domino reaction provides a general protocol for the efficient and practical synthesis of a wide range of carbazole derivatives from readily available starting materials in a single operation. Furthermore, this methodology was used as the key
Enantioselective Friedel–Crafts alkylation of indoles with β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters catalyzed by new squaramide-linked bisoxazoline–Zn(OTf)2 complexes
作者:Sheng-Jian Jia、Da-Ming Du
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.05.011
日期:2014.7
Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions of indoles with beta,gamma-unsaturated alpha-ketoesters catalyzed by novel chiral C-2-symmetric squaramide-linked bisoxazoline-Zn(OTf)(2) complexes were investigated. The corresponding indole ketoesters were obtained in good to excellent yields (up to 98%) and with high enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee). This is the first report on the use of chiral squaramide-linked bisoxazoline SQBOX in a catalytic enanitioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.