Domino Heck/Lactonization-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-C-Linked Mannopyranosyl Coumarins
摘要:
Selective syntheses of methyl alpha- (8) and beta-C-mannopyranosyl acrylates (9) were obtained from alpha-C-allyl mannopyranoside (3) by ozonolysis to 4 followed by alpha-methylenation to provide intermediate aldehydes 5 and 6. The beta-anomer 6 was obtained by in situ anomeric epimerization. The acrylates and the homologous alpha-anomer 16, obtained by oxidative hydroboration, oxidation, and alpha-methylenation, were converted into 3-C-linked mannopyranosyl coumarins 11, 12,and 19 in good yields under one-pot Heck/lactonization conditions.
Convergent preparation of 1,6-linked C-disaccharides via olefin metathesis
作者:Maarten H.D. Postema、Daniel Calimente
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)00815-1
日期:1999.6
The DCC mediated coupling reaction of 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-1,2-dideoxy-d-arabino-hex-1-enitol (5a) with a variety of sugar based carboxylic acids 6a-d gave esters 7a-d in good yield. Methylenation of the formed esters led to the acyclic enol ethers 8a-d and exposure to the Schrock molybdenum catalyst 1 in warm toluene, in the box, gave the target C-disaccharide glycals 9a-d in good yield. The 1,6-linked
Purpose‐designed 2‐phenylquinoline (PQ)‐sugar hybrids 1 and 2 were synthesized and evaluated for their photodegradation activities against an α‐glucosidase target. The results indicated that PQ‐mannose hybrid2 selectively and effectively photodegraded α‐glucosidase and significantly inhibited its enzymatic activity upon irradiation with long‐wavelength UV light in the absence of any additives under
Insulin conjugates comprising an insulin molecule covalently attached to at least one bi-dentate linker having two arms, each arm independently attached to a ligand comprising a saccharide and wherein the saccharide for at least one ligand of the linker is fucose are disclosed. The insulin conjugates display a pharmacokinetic (PK) and/or pharmacodynamic (PD) profile that is responsive to the systemic concentrations of a saccharide such as glucose or alpha-methylmannose even when administered to a subject in need thereof in the absence of an exogenous multivalent saccharide-binding molecule such as Con A.
[EN] GLUCOSE-RESPONSIVE INSULIN CONJUGATES<br/>[FR] CONJUGUÉS D'INSULINE SENSIBLES AU GLUCOSE
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2016164288A1
公开(公告)日:2016-10-13
Insulin conjugates comprising an insulin analog molecule covalently attached to at least one bi-dentate linker having two arms, each arm independently attached to a ligand comprising a saccharide and wherein the saccharide for at least one ligand of the linker is fucose are disclosed. The insulin conjugates display a pharmacokinetic (PK) and/or pharmacodynamic (PD) profile that is responsive to the systemic concentrations of a saccharide such as glucose or alpha-methylmannose even when administered to a subject in need thereof in the absence of an exogenous multivalent saccharide-binding molecule such as Con A.
Differential Carbohydrate Recognition of Two GlcNAc-6-sulfotransferases with Possible Roles in L-Selectin Ligand Biosynthesis
作者:Brian N. Cook、Sunil Bhakta、Teresa Biegel、Kendra G. Bowman、Joshua I. Armstrong、Stefan Hemmerich、Carolyn R. Bertozzi
DOI:10.1021/ja001224k
日期:2000.9.1
Two human GlcNAc-6-sulfotransferases, CHST2 and HEC-GlcNAc6ST, have been recently identified as possible contributors to the inflammatory response by virtue of their participation in L-selectin ligand biosynthesis. Selective inhibitors would facilitate their functional elucidation and might provide leads for antiinflammatory therapy. Here we investigate the critical elements of a disaccharide substrate that are required for recognition by CHST2 and HEC-GlcNAc6ST. A panel of disaccharide analogues, bearing modifications to the pyranose rings and aglycon substituents, were synthesized and screened for substrate activity with each enzyme. Both GlcNAc-6-sulfotransferases required the 2-N-acetamido and 4-hydroxyl groups of a terminal GlcNAc residue for conversion to product. Both enzymes tolerated modifications to the reducing terminal pyranose. Key differences in recognition of an amide group in the aglycon substituent were observed, providing the basis for future glycomimetic inhibitor design.