Stereoselective aldol reaction using titanium ate complexes -an efficient method for achieving anti aldol selectivity
摘要:
Carbonyl compounds react in the presence of titanium ate complexes in the sense of an aldol reaction. The influence of ligands on controlling stereoselection of syn and anti aldol products of the titanium ate complexes used are described. High yield of anti aldol products was observed by using sterically hindered aliphatic aldehydes.
The cross-aldol reaction between a ketone and an aldehyde proceeded smoothly with threo diastereoselection favorably mediated by ytterbium trifluoromethanesulfonate and tertiary amine in diethyl ether or in dichloromethane. A ytterbium enolate was trapped with chlorotrimethylsilane to afford a silyl enol ether.
HIGHLY ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF<i>ANTI</i>(<i>THREO</i>)-ALDOLS BY THE ASYMMETRIC ALDOL REACTION UTILIZING A CHIRAL AZAENOLATE
作者:Koichi Narasaka、Tetsuo Miwa
DOI:10.1246/cl.1985.1217
日期:1985.8.5
Diastereo- and enantioselectivealdolreaction between 3-pentanone and aldehydes is achieved utilizing a chiral oxazolidine derived from 3-pentanone and chiral norephedrine. The reaction of a tin(II) azaenolate generated from the chiral oxazolidine with aldehydes affords predominantly anti(threo)-aldols of high enantiomeric purity.
利用衍生自 3-戊酮和手性去甲麻黄碱的手性恶唑烷实现 3-戊酮和醛之间的非对映选择性和对映选择性羟醛反应。由手性恶唑烷生成的锡 (II) 氮杂烯醇化物与醛的反应主要提供高对映体纯度的抗 (苏式)-羟醛。
Titanium(IV) Alkoxide Ligand Exchange with α-Hydroxy Acids: The Enantioselective Aldol Addition
作者:Rainer Mahrwald
DOI:10.1021/ol0002727
日期:2000.12.1
Ligand exchange of titanium(IV) alkoxides with alpha-hydroxy acids presents an unexpected and novel approach to enantioselective aldol additions of aldehydes and ketones. The aldol products were isolated in a high degree of syn-diastereoselectivity. High enantioselectivities were observed by using simple optically pure alpha-hydroxy acids in this novel aldol addition.