Ruthenium-catalyzed site-specific C−H oxyfunctionalization of steroidal ethers with periodate or bromate as terminal oxidants in phosphate buffer provided the acid-sensitive C-16 hydroxy compounds in high yields. Phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) significantly inhibits formation of unwanted side products generated under more acidic reaction conditions. A key example is demonstrated at the 100 g scale.
钌在
磷酸盐
缓冲液中以高
碘酸盐或
溴酸盐为末端
氧化剂对甾族醚的
钌催化位点特异性C-H羟基官能化提供了高收率的酸敏感性C-16羟基化合物。
磷酸盐
缓冲液(pH 7.5)可以显着抑制在更酸性的反应条件下生成的有害副产物的形成。以100克规模展示了一个关键的例子。