Amino acids as selective acylating agents: regioselective N1-acylation of imidazolidin-4-one derivatives of the antimalarial drug primaquine
作者:Nuno Vale、Joana Matos、Rui Moreira、Paula Gomes
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.09.058
日期:2008.12
The acylation of bioactive primaquine-based imidazolidin-4-ones was studied using Nα-Boc-protected glycine as acylating agent. Two synthesis routes, eight different coupling methods and seven distinct solvents were compared. Mild carbodiimide-based couplings on high dielectric constant solvents such as DMF or MeCN increased acylation yields, whereas alcohols inhibited carbodiimide-mediated acylations
使用的生物活性基于伯-咪唑烷-4-酮的酰化进行了研究Ñ α -Boc保护的甘氨酸作为酰化剂。比较了两种合成路线,八种不同的偶联方法和七种不同的溶剂。在高介电常数溶剂(例如DMF或MeCN)上基于碳二亚胺的轻度偶联提高了酰化收率,而醇类则抑制了碳二亚胺介导的酰化反应。合成目标的实现受限于咪唑烷基-4-酮环取代基R 1,R 2和R 3的大小,但诉诸于MW辅助合成可以克服此类障碍,尽管反应收率非常适中。涉及所用Boc保护的氨基酸的所有反应均具有区域选择性,而与所采用的反应条件无关。相比之下,咪唑烷丁-4-酮的区域选择性乙酰化只能通过非常温和的偶联程序来实现。