Enzymatic desymmetrization of 2,5-dideoxystreptamine precursors
摘要:
The stereoselective enzymatic acylation of meso-6,7-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene-2,4-diol 4 and meso-4,6-diazidocyclohexane-1,3-diol 5 in organic media gave the corresponding monoesters in high enantiomeric excess. The hydrolysis of the corresponding diacetate derivatives in the presence of a different set of enzymes provided the same monoesters. The products are precursors of dideoxystreptamine, an aminocyclitol found in synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotics. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
2,5-Dideoxystreptamine is provided which is a new compound useful in the fermentative production of 5-deoxyneamine having useful antibacterial activity by culturing a microorganism. The production of 2,5-dideoxystreptamine is made by catalytic hydrogenation of 6,7-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,4-diol which is also a new compound.
This invention is related to the fields of organic chemistry and nanotechnology. In particular, it relates to materials and methods for the preparation of organic synthons and bridged macrocyclic module compounds. The bridged macrocyclic module compounds may be used to prepare macrocyclic compositions such as nanofilms, which may be useful for filtration.
Nanofilms useful for filtration are prepared from oriented amphiphilic molecules and oriented macrocyclic modules. The amphiphilic species may be oriented on an interface or surface. The nanofilm may be prepared by depositing or attaching an oriented layer to a substrate. A nanofilm may also be prepared by coupling the oriented macrocyclic modules to provide a membrane.
This invention is related to the fields of organic chemistry and nanotechnology. In particular, it relates to materials and methods for the preparation of organic synthons and bridged macrocyclic module components. The bridge macrocyclic module compounds may be used to prepare macrocyclic module compositions such as nanofilms, which may be useful for filtration.