The use of chemical probes to differentiate between polar and SET-hydrogen atom abstraction pathways involved in the reduction reaction promoted by an 8-Al-4 anion
摘要:
The mechanism for the reduction of aromatic ketones and alkyl halides with lithium tetrakis(N-dihydropyridyl)aluminate was found to proceed competitively by hydride reduction and by single electron transfer (SET)-hydrogen atom abstraction processes. A series of ketyl fragmentation probes were used to differentiate the two pathways. A SET process is the dominant pathway when the ketones involved are sterically hindered or when strong electron acceptors are used as the substrates. The observation that EPR-active intermediates can be detected, or that small amounts of radical derived products are formed, demonstrates only that a SET pathway is available but cannot be used to establish the mechanism of the major product-forming reactions.
Korver,O. et al., Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 1965, vol. 84, p. 289 - 303
作者:Korver,O. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
A New Method of Coupling Aryl Radicals: 4,4'-Diaroylbiphenyls
作者:Reynold C. Fuson、M. D. Armstrong
DOI:10.1021/ja01855a036
日期:1941.10
Lapkin et al., Sb. Statei Obshch. Khim., 1953, p. 823,827
作者:Lapkin et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
The use of chemical probes to differentiate between polar and SET-hydrogen atom abstraction pathways involved in the reduction reaction promoted by an 8-Al-4 anion
作者:Dennis D. Tanner、C. M. Yang
DOI:10.1021/jo00074a014
日期:1993.10
The mechanism for the reduction of aromatic ketones and alkyl halides with lithium tetrakis(N-dihydropyridyl)aluminate was found to proceed competitively by hydride reduction and by single electron transfer (SET)-hydrogen atom abstraction processes. A series of ketyl fragmentation probes were used to differentiate the two pathways. A SET process is the dominant pathway when the ketones involved are sterically hindered or when strong electron acceptors are used as the substrates. The observation that EPR-active intermediates can be detected, or that small amounts of radical derived products are formed, demonstrates only that a SET pathway is available but cannot be used to establish the mechanism of the major product-forming reactions.