Enantioselective Synthesis of Iclaprim Enantiomers―A Versatile Approach to 2-Substituted Chiral Chromenes
摘要:
Both enantiomers of the DHFR inhibitor iclaprim (R)-1 and (5)-1 were synthesized from the cyclopropyl homoallyl alcohols (R)-6 and (S)-6. respectively. As key steps these transformations include a Mitsunobu reaction and the formation of the diaminopyrimidine unit prior to a novel cyclization procedure to obtain the desired chromene heterocycle. The moderate enantioselectivity of the products (R)-1 and OH is related to the Mitsunobu reaction, which unfortunately did not proceed with complete inversion or configuration.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Iclaprim Enantiomers―A Versatile Approach to 2-Substituted Chiral Chromenes
摘要:
Both enantiomers of the DHFR inhibitor iclaprim (R)-1 and (5)-1 were synthesized from the cyclopropyl homoallyl alcohols (R)-6 and (S)-6. respectively. As key steps these transformations include a Mitsunobu reaction and the formation of the diaminopyrimidine unit prior to a novel cyclization procedure to obtain the desired chromene heterocycle. The moderate enantioselectivity of the products (R)-1 and OH is related to the Mitsunobu reaction, which unfortunately did not proceed with complete inversion or configuration.
A new class of axially chiral bipyridine N,N¢-oxides with bis(tetrahydroisoquinoline) framework were tested as catalysts in the reaction of aliphatic aldehydes with allyl(trichloro)silane to af- ford homoallylic alcohols. The course of the reaction, that is, the catalytic activity as well as enantioselectivity, is strongly dependent on the solvent used. The products were obtained in good yields and
测试了一类新的具有双(四氢异喹啉)骨架的轴向手性联吡啶 N,N- 氧化物作为脂肪醛与烯丙基(三氯)硅烷反应生成均烯丙醇的催化剂。反应过程,即催化活性和对映选择性,强烈依赖于所用的溶剂。以良好的收率获得了产物,在氯仿中的 ee 高达 68%。