Solid-Supported Synthesis and Click Conjugation of 4′-C-Alkyne Functionalized Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
摘要:
4'-C-[N,N-Di(4-pentyn-l-yl)aminomethyl]thymidine and 4'-C-[N-methyl-N-(4-pentyn-l-yl)aminomethyl]thymidine 3'-(2-cyanoethyl-N,N-diisopropyl)phosphoramidites (1, 2) were synthesized, and one or two such monomers were incorporated into a 15-mer oligodeoxyribonucleotide. After chain assembly, azido-functionalized ligands, including appropriate derivatives of 1,4-phenylenedimethaneamine, mannose, paromamine, and neomycin, were conjugated to the alkynyl groups by the click chemistry on a solid support. The influence of the 4'-modifications on the melting temperature with DNA and 2'-O-methyl RNA targets was studied. Oligonucleotides containing one to four mannose ligands in the central part of the chain (up to two 4'-C-[N,N-di(4-pentyn-l-yl)aminomethyl]thymidine units) form equally stable duplexes with complementary 2'-OMe RNA as the corresponding unmodified DNA sequence. At high salt content, the mannose conjugation is even stabilizing. On using a DNA target, a modest destabilization occurs. All the amino group bearing conjugates stabilized the duplexes, the DNA.DNA duplexes more than the DNA.2'-O-methyl RNA duplexes.
Solid-Supported Synthesis and Click Conjugation of 4′-C-Alkyne Functionalized Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
摘要:
4'-C-[N,N-Di(4-pentyn-l-yl)aminomethyl]thymidine and 4'-C-[N-methyl-N-(4-pentyn-l-yl)aminomethyl]thymidine 3'-(2-cyanoethyl-N,N-diisopropyl)phosphoramidites (1, 2) were synthesized, and one or two such monomers were incorporated into a 15-mer oligodeoxyribonucleotide. After chain assembly, azido-functionalized ligands, including appropriate derivatives of 1,4-phenylenedimethaneamine, mannose, paromamine, and neomycin, were conjugated to the alkynyl groups by the click chemistry on a solid support. The influence of the 4'-modifications on the melting temperature with DNA and 2'-O-methyl RNA targets was studied. Oligonucleotides containing one to four mannose ligands in the central part of the chain (up to two 4'-C-[N,N-di(4-pentyn-l-yl)aminomethyl]thymidine units) form equally stable duplexes with complementary 2'-OMe RNA as the corresponding unmodified DNA sequence. At high salt content, the mannose conjugation is even stabilizing. On using a DNA target, a modest destabilization occurs. All the amino group bearing conjugates stabilized the duplexes, the DNA.DNA duplexes more than the DNA.2'-O-methyl RNA duplexes.
Synthesis of Aminoglycoside-3′-Conjugates of 2′-<i>O</i>-Methyl Oligoribonucleotides and Their Invasion to a <sup>19</sup>F labeled HIV-1 TAR Model
作者:Anu Kiviniemi、Pasi Virta
DOI:10.1021/bc200101r
日期:2011.8.17
The potential of aminoglycosides to induce RNA-invasion has been demonstrated. For this purpose, aminoglycoside-3'-conjugates of 2'-O-methyl oligoribonucleotides have been synthesized entirely on a solid phase. The synthesis includes an automated oligonucleotide chain elongation to solid-supported neomycin, ribostamycin, and methyl neobiosamine, and a two-step deprotection/release of the solid-supported conjugate, which allows exploitation of a simple protecting group scheme. Conjugates have been targeted to a F-19 labeled HIV-1 TAR RNA model (Trans Activation Response element of HIV), which allows monitoring of the invasion by F-19 NMR spectroscopy. A remarkably enhanced invasion, compared to that resulting from the corresponding unmodified 2'-O-methyl oligoribonucleotide (5'-CAGGCUCA-3'), has been obtained by the neomycin conjugate. The increased affinity results from a cooperative binding of the neomycin moiety and hybridization, though the invasion may also follow a mechanism, in which the first molar equivalent of the conjugate induces hybridization of the second.