申请人:Glycomed Incorporated
公开号:US05591835A1
公开(公告)日:1997-01-07
Compounds and methods of making them having the following formula are described which bind to selectin receptors and thus modulate the course of inflammation, cancer and related diseases by modulating cell-cell adhesion events: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 is independently H or lower alkyl (1-4C); R.sup.2 is H, OH or lower alkyl (1-4C), or a lipophilic group such as a higher alkyl group (5-15C), alkylaryl or one or more additional saccharide residues; R.sup.3 is a negatively charged moiety including SO.sub.4.sup.2-, PO.sub.4.sup.2-, or related group; Y is H or lower alkyl (1-4C); and X is H or --CHR.sub.4 (CHOR.sup.1).sub.2 CHR.sup.5 OR.sup.1 wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each independently H, lower alkyl (1-4C), or taken together result in a five- or six-membered ring optionally containing a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, S, and NR.sup.1 ; the five- or six-membered ring optionally substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of R.sup.1, CH.sub.2 OR.sup.1, OR.sup.1, OOCR.sup.1, NR.sup.1.sub.2, NHCOR.sup.1, and SR.sup.1 with the proviso that if X represents a hexose substituent R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, taken together, cannot provide a hexose substituent.
本文描述了具有以下式子的化合物及其制备方法,该化合物能够与选择素受体结合,从而通过调节细胞间粘附事件来调节炎症、癌症及相关疾病的进程:## STR1 ## 其中每个R.sup.1独立地为H或较低的烷基(1-4C);R.sup.2为H、OH或较低的烷基(1-4C),或为亲脂性基团,例如较高的烷基基团(5-15C)、烷基芳基或一个或多个额外的糖基残基;R.sup.3为负电荷基团,包括SO.sub.4.sup.2-、PO.sub.4.sup.2-或相关的基团;Y为H或较低的烷基(1-4C);X为H或--CHR.sub.4(CHOR.sup.1).sub.2CHR.sup.5OR.sup.1,其中R.sup.4和R.sup.5各自独立地为H、较低的烷基(1-4C),或者一起形成一个五元或六元环,可选地含有从O、S和NR.sup.1的群中选择的杂原子;该五元或六元环可选地被一个选自R.sup.1、CH.sub.2OR.sup.1、OR.sup.1、OOCR.sup.1、NR.sup.1.sub.2、NHCOR.sup.1和SR.sup.1的基团取代,但是如果X代表一个六糖取代物,则R.sup.3和R.sup.4不能一起提供一个六糖取代物。