Diethoxytriphenylphosphorane: a mild, regioselective cyclodehydrating reagent for conversion of diols to cyclic ethers: stereochemistry, synthetic utility, and scope
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of trans-1-thiadecalin, trans-1,4-thiadecalin, trans-1,4-oxathiadecalin, and the corresponding sulfoxides and sulfones
Experimental Evidence for Negative Hyperconjugation as a Component of the Polar Effect: Variation of the Ease of α-Sulfonyl Carbanion Formation with the Orientation of a β-Alkoxy Substituent
作者:James F. King、Rajendra Rathore、Zhenrong Guo、Manqing Li、Nicholas C. Payne
DOI:10.1021/ja001320l
日期:2000.10.1
the incipient carbanion into the # C-O / orbital. This effect is largest with torsion angles of 0 and 180ϒ and at these torsion angles constitutes the major source of stabilization of the incipient carbanion by the ! -alkoxy group. The present observation of a torsion-angle-dependent substituent effect may be combined with the known adherence of the specific rate of R-sulfonyl carbanion formation to
我们报告了强烈依赖几何的取代基效应的证据。R-氢的 HD 交换速率常数 (kexch)OR,在一组 19 ! - 已知的、固定的(或强烈优选的)H-CR-C 的烷氧基砜!- 或已测量扭转角。还测量了缺少烷氧基的相应模型化合物 (kexch) 模型的那些,从而提供比率 kN ) (kexch)OR/(kexch) 模型;如此获得的 kN 值范围超过 4 个数量级。我们表明,当考虑到空间和其他影响时,我们的观察结果与 log kN ) a + b cos 2 " (其中 a ) 1.70 ( 0.17 和 b ) 2.62 ( 0.20) 形式的方程一致。它是进一步表明,观察到的速率常数比与仅由感应效应和场效应组成的取代效应不一致,并且它们与第三种效应的额外存在完全一致,即负超共轭或广义异头效应,特别是初始碳负离子的部分负电荷向#CO/轨道的扭转角依赖性捐赠。这种效应在扭转角为 0 和 180
660. Dithiols. Part XI. The reactions of epoxides with hydroxy- and poly-thiols
作者:L. N. Owen、Peter N. Smith
DOI:10.1039/jr9510002973
日期:——
Efficient synthesis of β, β’-dihydroxy sulfides by ring opening of epoxides with mercaptoethanol catalyzed under solvent-free conditions
A simple and highly efficient synthesis of beta, beta'-dihydroxy sulfides has been achieved by ring opening of epoxides with mercaptoethanol using catalytic amount of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (Triton B) under solvent-free conditions. Excellent regioselectivity was found for aliphatic unsymmetrical epoxides, with nucleophilic attack at the less-hindered carbon atom of the epoxide. However, this regioselectivitywas not observed for styrene oxide and a mixture of two isomers was obtained. This process was also regio- and chemo-selective as illustrated using epichlorohydrin with two epoxide ring positions and mercaptoethanol with two functional groups (SH and OH).[GRAPHICS].1a-e 2ae(1)(alpha) 2e(2)(beta)R = CH3(a) ; C2H3(b) ; CICH2(c) ; PhOCH2(d) ; ph(e).
Cyclodehydration and selective chlorination of trans-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 2-hydroxyethyl sulfide with triphenylphosphine and tetrachloromethane
作者:Carey N. Barry、Steven J. Baumrucker、Robert C. Andrews、Slayton A. Evans
DOI:10.1021/jo00141a036
日期:1982.9
Samoshin, V. V.; Vereshchagina, Ya. A.; Konoplyanko, N. V., Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1993, vol. 29, # 1.2, p. 183 - 184
作者:Samoshin, V. V.、Vereshchagina, Ya. A.、Konoplyanko, N. V.、Lutsenko, A. I.、Zefirov, N. S.