Synthesis of Pyrazoles via Electrophilic Cyclization
摘要:
Electrophilic cyclizations of alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones by molecular iodine were investigated for the synthesis of 4-iodopyrazoles. alpha,beta-Alkynic hydrazones were readily prepared by the reactions of hydrazines with propargyl aldehydes and ketones. When treated with molecular iodine in the presence of sodium bicarbonate, alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones underwent electrophilic cyclization to afford 4-iodopyrazoles in good to high yields. Iodocyclization was general for a wide range of alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones and tolerated the presence of aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic, and ferrocenyl moieties with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents.
Synthesis of Pyrazoles via Electrophilic Cyclization
摘要:
Electrophilic cyclizations of alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones by molecular iodine were investigated for the synthesis of 4-iodopyrazoles. alpha,beta-Alkynic hydrazones were readily prepared by the reactions of hydrazines with propargyl aldehydes and ketones. When treated with molecular iodine in the presence of sodium bicarbonate, alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones underwent electrophilic cyclization to afford 4-iodopyrazoles in good to high yields. Iodocyclization was general for a wide range of alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones and tolerated the presence of aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic, and ferrocenyl moieties with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents.
A novel synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and isoxazoles
作者:Arif Kivrak、Metin Zora
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.12.043
日期:2014.1
A novel synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and isoxazoles is described by utilizing the reactions between amidoximes and α,β-alkynic aldehydes and/or ketones. Conjugate addition products, obtained from amidoximes and α,β-alkynic aldehydes and/or ketones, afford 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and isoxazoles when treated with bases and acids, respectively. 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles can also be synthesized directly from amidoximes
Catalytic enantioselective allylboration of propargylic aldehydes
作者:Urmibhusan Bhakta、Erin Sullivan、Dennis G. Hall
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.095
日期:2014.1
Homoallylic propargylicalcohols are important building blocks in natural product synthesis. This moiety can be transformed into various other structures by performing other known transformations, which can in turn lead to the synthesis of biologically useful compounds. Herein, a methodology based on Lewisacid assisted Brønstedacid catalysed allylboration of propargylic aldehydes is described. A