Iodoarene-Catalyzed Stereospecific Intramolecular sp3 C–H Amination: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Insights
摘要:
A new strategy is reported for intramolecular Sp(3) C-H amination :under mild reaction conditions using iodoarene as catalyst and m-CPBA as oxidant. This C-H functionalization involving iodine(III) reagents generated in situ occurs readily at sterically hindered tertiary C-H bonds. DFT (M06-2X) calculations show that the preferred pathway involves an iodonium cation intermediate and proceeds via an energetically concerted transition state, through hydride transfer followed by the spontaneous C-N bond formation. ThiS leads to the experimentally observed amination at a chiral center without loss of stereo chemical information.
Iodoarene-Catalyzed Stereospecific Intramolecular sp3 C–H Amination: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Insights
摘要:
A new strategy is reported for intramolecular Sp(3) C-H amination :under mild reaction conditions using iodoarene as catalyst and m-CPBA as oxidant. This C-H functionalization involving iodine(III) reagents generated in situ occurs readily at sterically hindered tertiary C-H bonds. DFT (M06-2X) calculations show that the preferred pathway involves an iodonium cation intermediate and proceeds via an energetically concerted transition state, through hydride transfer followed by the spontaneous C-N bond formation. ThiS leads to the experimentally observed amination at a chiral center without loss of stereo chemical information.
Catalytic Asymmetric Hydroalkenylation of Vinylarenes: Electronic Effects of Substrates and Chiral N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands
作者:Chun-Yu Ho、Chun-Wa Chan、Lisi He
DOI:10.1002/anie.201411882
日期:2015.4.7
An asymmetric tail‐to‐tail cross‐hydroalkenylation of vinylarenes with terminal olefins was achieved by catalysis with NiH complexes bearing chiral N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). The reaction provides branched gem‐disubstituted olefins with high enantioselectivity (up to 94 % ee) and chemoselectivity (cross/homo product ratio: up to 99:1). Electroniceffects of the substituents on the vinylarenes and
作者:David A. Sandham、Clive Aldcroft、Urs Baettig、Lucy Barker、David Beer、Gurdip Bhalay、Zarin Brown、Gerald Dubois、David Budd、Louise Bidlake、Emma Campbell、Brian Cox、Brian Everatt、David Harrison、Catherine J. Leblanc、Jodie Manini、Rachael Profit、Rowan Stringer、Katy S. Thompson、Katharine L. Turner、Morris F. Tweed、Christoph Walker、Simon J. Watson、Steven Whitebread、Jennifer Willis、Gareth Williams、Caroline Wilson
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.019
日期:2007.8
High throughput screening identified a phenoxyacetic acid scaffold as a novel CRTh2 receptor antagonist chemotype, which could be optimised to furnish a compound with functional potency for inhibition of human eosinophil shape change and oral bioavailability in the rat. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.