Catalyst comprised of n-substituted cyclic imides and processes for preparing organic compounds with the catalyst
申请人:——
公开号:US20040053778A1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-18
A catalyst of the invention includes an imide compound having a N-substituted cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I):
1
wherein R is a hydroxyl-protecting group. Preferred R is a hydrolyzable protecting group. R may be a group obtained from an acid by eliminating an OH group therefrom. Such acids include, for example, carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, carbonic acid, carbamic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acids and boric acids. The catalyst may include the imide compound and a metallic compound in combination. In the presence of the catalyst, (A) a compound capable of forming a radical is allowed to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound and thereby yields an addition or substitution reaction product of the compound (A) and the compound (B) or a derivative thereof. This catalyst can produce an organic compound with a high selectivity in a high yield as a result of, for example, an addition or substitution reaction under mild conditions.
该发明的催化剂包括具有以下式子(I)所表示的N-取代环状酰亚胺骨架的酰亚胺化合物:其中R是羟基保护基。首选的R是可水解的保护基。R可以是通过从酸中消除OH基团获得的基团。这些酸包括例如羧酸、磺酸、碳酸、氨基甲酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸和硼酸。催化剂可以包括酰亚胺化合物和金属化合物的组合。在催化剂的存在下,使能够形成自由基的化合物(A)与自由基清除化合物(B)反应,从而生成化合物(A)和化合物(B)或其衍生物的加成或取代反应产物。该催化剂可以在温和条件下产生高选择性和高收率的有机化合物,例如加成或取代反应的产物。