A convergent asymmetric synthesis of the marine natural product calyculin A has been accomplished through the union of the two subunits comprising the C1-C25 and C26-C37 portions of the molecule. These fragments were constructed utilizing auxiliary-based asymmetric aldol, alkylation, hydroxylation, and Michael reactions to establish 10 of the 15 stereogenic centers, The remaining chirality was incorporated through internal asymmetric induction. Stereoselective Wittig coupling of the two fragments and subsequent deprotection provided synthetic calyculin A. The spectral properties of the synthetic material were in complete agreement with those of the natural material except for the optical rotation which was equal and opposite in sign to that of the natural material. The absolute configuration of (-)-calyculin A has thus been shown to be opposite to that illustrated in structure 1.
Enantioselective Preparation of
γ
‐Amino Acids and
γ
‐Lactams from Nitro Olefins and Carboxylic Acids, with the Valine‐Derived 4‐Isopropyl‐5,5‐diphenyl‐1,3‐oxazolidin‐2‐one as an Auxiliary
[EN] INHIBITING TRABID<br/>[FR] INHIBITION DE TRABID
申请人:INTEGRAL EARLY DISCOVERY INC
公开号:WO2020227168A1
公开(公告)日:2020-11-12
The present disclosure is directed to compounds of formulas (I) - (VII), which are useful as modulators of TRABID. The compounds are further useful in the inhibition of TRABID and the treatment of diseases or disorders associated with the inhibition of TRABID. For instance, the disclosure is concerned with compounds and compositions for inhibition of TRABID, methods of treating diseases associated with the inhibition of TRABID (e.g., autoimmune inflammatory diseases including, but not limited to, psoriasis), and methods of synthesis of these compounds.
Effect of the Substituent and Amino Group Position on the Lipase‐Catalyzed Resolution of γ‐Amino Esters: A Molecular Docking Study Shedding Light on<i>Candida antarctica</i>lipase B Enantioselectivity
作者:Marina A. Ortega‐Rojas、Edmundo Castillo、Rodrigo Said Razo‐Hernández、Nina Pastor、Eusebio Juaristi、Jaime Escalante
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202100712
日期:2021.9.14
In contrast to N-protected β3-amino esters, the CandidaantarcticalipaseBcatalyzedkineticresolution of amino esters holding alpha (γ2), beta (γ3), and gamma (γ4) stereocenters is strongly compromised by steric factors at the level of the catalytic cavity. Molecular docking studies helped establish that the steric exclusion region involves the Ile189 and Val190 residues and the amino bonding region
Like alpha -amino acids, beta- and gamma -amino acids form spirobicyclic complexes (see 2 and 3) by reaction with the chiral di-mu -chlorobis2-[1-dimethylamino-xN)-ethyl]phenyl-xC}dipalladium complexes 1 under basic conditions (Scheme 1 and X-ray structures in Fig. I). The diastereoisomeric complexes formed with mixtures of enantiomers of either the amino acids or the dichloro-dipalladium complexes give rise to marked chemical-shift differences in the H-1- and C-13-NMR spectra (Figs. 2-4) to allow determination of the enantiomer purities. A simple procedure is described by which beta- and gamma -amino acids (which may be generated in situ from Boc- or Fmoc-protected precursors) are converted to the Pd complexes and subjected to NMR measurements. The effects of solvent, temperature, and variation of the aryl group in the chiral derivatizing Pd reagent are described (Figs. 4 and 5). The methyl esters of B-amino acids can also be employed, forming diastereoisomeric chloro[(amino-xN)aryl-xC][(amino-xN)alkanoate]palladium complexes 6 for determining enantiomer ratios (Scheme 6). The new method has great scope, as demonstrated for beta (2)-, beta (3), beta (2,3)-, beta (2,2,3)-, gamma (2)-, gamma (3)-, gamma (4)-, and gamma (2,3,4)- amino acid derivatives.
Asymmetric synthesis of calyculin A. 2. The C26-C37 .gamma.-amino acid fragments
作者:David A. Evans、James R. Gage、James L. Leighton、Annette S. Kim
DOI:10.1021/jo00033a010
日期:1992.3
New chiral imide enolate alkylation, aldol, and Michael addition bond constructions have been employed in the asymmetric synthesis of the C26-C37 portion of calyculin A.