Enzyme-triggered opening of an epoxide: Chemoenzymatic synthesis of (2R,5R)- and (2S,5R)-pityol
作者:Martin Mischitz、Alexandra Hackinger、Iris Francesconi、Kurt Faber
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85340-0
日期:1994.1
Treatment of a diastereomeric mixture of (±)-epoxy-ester 1 with a crude immobilised enzyme preparation (Novo SP 409) or whole lyophilized cells of Rhodococcus erythropolis NCIB 11540 in aqueous buffer (pH 7.0) did not lead to the formation of the expected epoxy alcohol 2 or diol 5 but surprisingly furnished the rearranged products 4a and 4b in >98% enantiomeric excess. (2R*,5R*)-2-(1-Hydroxy- 1 -m
用粗制的固定化酶制剂(Novo SP 409)或红球红球菌NCIB 11540的冻干全细胞在水性缓冲液(pH 7.0)中处理(±)-环氧酯1的非对映混合物环氧醇2或二醇5,但出人意料的是提供的重排产物4a和4b对映体过量> 98%。(2 R *,5 R *)-2-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)-5-甲基四氢呋喃(pityol,4a)是榆树皮甲虫Pteleobius vittatus的信息素。苯甲醇不是由环氧酒精形成的事实2 在没有生物催化剂的情况下,我们得出的结论是重排是由酶触发的。