Highly Diastereoselective Intermolecular β-Addition of Alkyl Radicals to Chiral 2-(Arylsulfinyl)-2-cycloalkenones
摘要:
The diastereoselectivity of intermolecular beta-addition of alkyl radicals to 2-(arylsulfinyl)-acycloalkenones depends largely upon the structure of the arylsulfinyl group. The reaction of a-cyclopentenones or 2-cyclohexenones having a sterically bulky arylsulfinyl group such as (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-sulfinyl, (2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)sulfinyl or (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-sulfinyl group gives 3-alkyl-2-(arylsulfinyl)-1-cyclopentanones or 3-alkyl-2-(arylsulfinyl)-1-cyclohexanones in excellent yields and with high diastereoselectivity. Both the X-ray crystallographic analysis and the NOE experiment in the H-1 NMR spectrum of (S)-2-[(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)-sulfinyl]- and (S)-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfinyl]-2-cyclopentenone reveal an effective shielding of one of the olefin faces at the beta-position by o-isopropyl and o-methyl groups. The addition of bidentate Lewis acids reverses the stereoselection through chelating the intermediates to give the addition products with high diastereoselectivity.
Catalytic Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Grignard Reagents to Cyclic Enones Using<i>C</i><sub>1</sub>-1,1′-Bisisoquinoline-Based Chiral Ligands
作者:Gao Qi、Zaher M. A. Judeh
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2010.541969
日期:2012.6
Abstract New highly constrained chiral C 1-1,1′-bisisoquinoline ligands were examined in the enantioselectiveconjugateaddition of Grignard reagents to cyclohexenone and cyclopentenone. The desired 1,4-adducts were obtained in excellent yield and moderate enantiomeric excess (up to 35%). GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
摘要 在格氏试剂与环己烯酮和环戊烯酮的对映选择性共轭加成中,研究了新的高度受限的手性 C 1-1,1'-双异喹啉配体。以极好的收率和适度的对映体过量(高达 35%)获得了所需的 1,4-加合物。图形概要
Asymmetric Catalysis. Asymmetric Catalytic Intramolecular Hydroacylation of 4-Pentenals Using Chiral Rhodium Diphosphine Catalysts
作者:Richard W. Barnhart、Xianqi Wang、Pedro Noheda、Steven H. Bergens、John Whelan、B. Bosnich
DOI:10.1021/ja00084a025
日期:1994.3
Catalysts of the type [Rh(chiral diphosphine)] + convert 4-substituted 4-pentenals into the corresponding 3-substituted cyclopentanones with generally high turnover numbers and frequencies at 25 o C. The enantioselectivities of various substituted 4-pentenals with two chiral diphosphines have been explored. It was found that with the binap catalyst, almost complete enantioselectivity is observed for
[Rh(手性二膦)] + 类型的催化剂在 25 o C 下将 4-取代的 4-戊烯醛转化为相应的 3-取代的环戊酮,其转换数和频率通常很高。 具有两个手性二膦的各种取代的 4-戊烯醛的对映选择性已被探索。发现使用 binap 催化剂,对于带有 4-取代叔取代基的 4-戊烯醛底物和酯基,观察到几乎完全的对映选择性。酮取代基具有非常高的对映选择性
Organocatalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Cyclic Enones
作者:Jamison B. Tuttle、Stéphane G. Ouellet、David W. C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1021/ja0653066
日期:2006.10.1
The firstenantioselectiveorganocatalytic transfer hydrogenation of cyclic enones has been accomplished. The use of iminium catalysis has provided a neworganocatalyticstrategy for the enantioselective reduction of beta,beta-substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated cycloalkenones, to generate beta-stereogenic cyclic ketones. The use of imidazolidinone 4 as the asymmetric catalyst has been found to mediate
Asymmetric catalytic intramolecular hydroacylation of 4-substituted pent-4-enals to β-substituted cyclopentanones
作者:Richard W. Barnhart、David A. McMorran、B. Bosnich
DOI:10.1039/a700076f
日期:——
The catalyst,
[Rh(S,S-Me-duphos)(acetone)
2
]
+
, rapidly and
efficiently converts 4-substituted pent-4-enals bearing primary and
secondary substituents to the corresponding cyclopentanones and for a
variety of substituents the ee was found to range from 93 to 96% at 25
°C.
Highly enantioselective cyclization using cationic Rh(I) with chiral ligand
作者:Xiao-Ming Wu、Kazuhisa Funakoshi、Kiyoshi Sakai
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)60966-8
日期:1992.10
(>99% de) of 3R (or S) 3,4-disubstituted 4-pentenals into the corresponding 3,4-cis(or trans)-disubstituted cyclopentanone and highly enantioselective cyclization (>99% ee) of 4-substituted 4-pentenals into 3-substituted cyclopentanone were achieved by using cationic Rh+(BINAP)ClO4−.