Catalytic enantioselective Grignard Nozaki–Hiyama methallylation from the alcohol oxidation level: chloride compensates for π-complex instability
作者:Abbas Hassan、Ian A. Townsend、Michael J. Krische
DOI:10.1039/c1cc14392a
日期:——
Methallyl chloride serves as an efficient allyl donor in highly enantioselective Grignard Nozaki-Hiyama methallylations from the alcohol or aldehyde oxidation level via iridium catalyzed transfer hydrogenation. Under identical conditions, methallyl acetate does not react efficiently. Double methallylation of 1,3-propanediol provides the C(2)-symmetric adduct as a single enantiomer, as determined by
Scope and Limitations of the Scandium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of Chiral Allylboronates to Aldehydes
作者:Dennis G. Hall、Michel Gravel、Hugo Lachance、Xiaosong Lu
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-822359
日期:——
Scandium triflate catalyzes the addition of camphor-derived allyl-, methallyl-, and crotylboronates to aldehydes to provide homoallylic alcohols with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Aromatic, aliphatic, and propargylic aldehydes can be used successfully in this system. Additional advantages of the camphor-diol allylboronates are their ease of synthesis, their availability in both enantiomeric forms, and their stability towards silica gel chromatography. The usefulness of this methodology is further demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis of various homoallylic alcohols of high enantiomeric excess and by the concise synthesis of the pheromone (4S)-2-methyloctan-4-ol.
Asymmetric Catalysis of Nozaki−Hiyama Allylation and Methallylation with A New Tridentate Bis(oxazolinyl)carbazole Ligand
作者:Masahiro Inoue、Takahiro Suzuki、Masahisa Nakada
DOI:10.1021/ja021243p
日期:2003.2.1
the asymmetric catalysis of Nozaki-Hiyama allylation and methallylation. Various aldehydes were allylated or methallylated with good enantioselectivity (86-96%), and a key intermediate of calcitriol lactone synthesis was also obtained with excellent diastereoselectivity (97% de, 91%). The enantioselective reaction catalyzed by this Cr-ligand complex is applicable to a broad range of aldehydes and has
这项工作描述了对 Nozaki-Hiyama 烯丙基化和甲基烯丙基化的不对称催化有效的新三齿配体的开发。各种醛以良好的对映选择性(86-96%)烯丙基化或甲基烯丙基化,并以优异的非对映选择性(97% de, 91%)获得骨化三醇内酯合成的关键中间体。由这种 Cr-配体配合物催化的对映选择性反应适用于广泛的醛类,在天然产物合成方面具有巨大潜力。这种配体的另一个显着特征是 Cr-配体复合物的稳定性,它在对映选择性反应后回收并循环两次,而不会降低对映选择性和产率。
作者:Keck, Gary E.、Krishnamurthy, Dhileepkumar、Roush, William R.、Reilly, Melissa L.
DOI:10.15227/orgsyn.075.0012
日期:——
Catalytic asymmetric allylation reactions. 3. Extension to methallylstannane, comparison of procedures, and observation of a nonlinear effect
作者:Gary E. Keck、Dhileepkumar Krishnamurthy、Mark C. Grier
DOI:10.1021/jo00076a005
日期:1993.11
Enantioselective additions of methallylstannanes to representative aldehydes with four chiral Lewis acid systems afford ee's of 84-99% using 10 mol % of catalyst. In one case, use of (R)-BINOL of 50% ee gave product with 88% ee.