A catalytic system consisting of bis(4-methoxyphenyl)selenide and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) has been developed for the regioselective synthesis of medium-sized bromo/iodo lactones and bromooxepanes possessing high transannular strain. 77Se NMR, mass spectrometry...
Covalent Linking of Coordination-Organized Slipped Cofacial Porphyrin Dimers
作者:Atsushi Ohashi、Akiharu Satake、Yoshiaki Kobuke
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.77.365
日期:2004.2
Coordination-organized porphyrindimers of 5,15-his[2-(allyloxycarbonyl)ethyl]- and bis[3-(allyloxy(propyl]-20-( 1-methyl-2-imidazolyl)porphyrinatozinc were covalentlylinked by an intramolecular olefin metathesis reaction in excellent yields (93-98%). It was found that the yields of the intramolecular metathesis reaction depended strongly on the molecular length of the substituent at the 5 and 15
Stereoselective Synthesis of Alcohols, L. Synthesis and Conformational Studies of 1,5-Dioxa-cis-decalin
作者:Reinhard W. Hoffmann、Ingo Münster
DOI:10.1002/jlac.199719970614
日期:1997.6
cis-2-Vinyltetrahydropyran-3-ol (6) is accessible by a selective intramolecularallylborationreaction. Compound 6 was converted into 1,4-dioxa-cis-decaline (4) and cis-syn-cis-perhydrotrioxaanthracene 32; heterocycles with fused tetrahydropyran rings. These ring systems populate predominantly the conformation in which the oxygen atoms are in a gauche arrangement. The tricycle 31 is a rigid derivative
A process for preparing 4-alkoxy-n-butyraldehydes which comprises contacting allyl alcohol with formaldehyde and an alcohol in the presence of hydrogen fluoride at a temperature in the range from about -100.degree. to about 10.degree. C.
作者:David Farquhar、Abdallah Cherif、Elena Bakina、J. Arly Nelson
DOI:10.1021/jm9706980
日期:1998.3.1
N-(5,5-Diacetoxypent-1-yl)doxorubicin (1b) is an intensely cytotoxic doxorubicin analogue that retains full potency against tumor cells that express elevated levels of P-glycoprotein and are resistant to doxorubicin. 1b was designed to be hydrolyzed in the presence of carboxylate esterases to N-(5-oxypent-1-yl)doxorubicin, an aldehyde capable of existing in equilibrium with a cyclic carbinolamine. To investigate the structural determinants of potency for 1b, we have prepared a series of chemically related compounds in which various omega-[bis(acetoxy)]alkyl or omega-[bis(acetoxy)]alkoxyalkyl groups are substituted at the 3'-amino position of the daunosamine sugar. These groups were selected to assess the effect of chain length, oxygen substitution, and carbinolamine ring size on analogue potency. The compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the in vitro growth of the following cell lines: (a) Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, (b) a CHO cell mutant 100-fold resistant to doxorubicin that expresses elevated levels of P-glycoprotein, (c) a murine ductal cell pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Pane 02), and (d) a murine mammary carcinoma (CA 755). The most potent members of the series were those that could form a straight chain aldehyde intermediate after esterase-mediated hydrolysis of the omega-bis(acetoxy) groups and give rise to 5- or 6-membered ring carbinolamines. Analogues capable of forming 7-, 8-, or 9-membered carbinolamines were markedly less active. The N-methyl derivative of 1b, which cannot give rise to a cyclic carbinolamine, was 2 orders of magnitude less potent than 1b. A branched chain analogue, If, which contained a tertiary carbon atom adjacent to the omega-bis(acetoxy) groups, was also substantially less active than its nonbranched counterpart, 1a. These findings suggest that the chain length of the 3'-amino substituents and the ability of the derived aldehydes to form 5- or 6-membered carbinolamines are critical determinants of biologic potency.