Pd-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of allylic tert-butyl sulfones and sulfides: Kinetic resolution of the allylic substrate by a chiral Pd-complex
摘要:
The acyclic and cyclic allylic tert-butyl sulfones 3, ent-3, 11a, 11b and 15a-c of 89-98% ee were synthesized in 40-92% yield by a Pd-catalyzed reaction of the respective allylic acetates and carbonates rac-1a, rac-1b, rac-10a, rac-10b and rac-14a-c with LiO(2)St-Bu in the presence of the chiral ligands 2a, ent-2b and 12. Formation of the n-butyl sulfones 13a and 13b of 95% ee was observed. Reactions of rac-1a and 1b/ent-1b with LiO(2)St-Bu in the presence of 2a and ent-2b, respectively, in THF under heterogeneous conditions were accompanied by a kinetic resolution of the allylic substrates. The faster reacting allylic substrate and the preferentially formed sulfone had the same absolute configuration. The allylic tert-butyl sulfide 17 of 92% ee was obtained in 63% yield by the Pd-catalyzed reaction of rac-1b with Me(3)SiSt-Bu in the presence of ent-2b. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
New chiral phosphinooxazolidine ligands for palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution
作者:Myung-Jong Jin、Jung-Ae Jung、Sang-Han Kim
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)00936-3
日期:1999.7
New chiral phosphinooxazolidines were prepared and examined as chiral ligands in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylicsubstitutionreaction of 1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate with dimethyl malonate or benzylamine. Enantioselectivity up to 98% was observed.
Pd2 decomposes into molecular species. In addition, the high enantioselective systems, Pd1 and Pd3, are only active for a substrate containing phenyl groups. Concerning the catalytic behaviour of the corresponding molecular systems, palladiumcomplexes coordinated to ligands 1 or 3, gave excellent asymmetric inductions, but an analogous catalyst accommodating ligand 2, was not found selective.
Chiral allylic esters, such as (R)-1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate (R)-2a, were synthesized by kinetic resolution in a palladium-catalyzedasymmetricallylicalkylationusing N-aryl indoline type C–N bond axially chiral aminophosphines (S)-1 as ligands.
Palladium nanoparticles (4 nm, fcc) were prepared through decomposition of [Pd2(dba)3] by H2 in the presence of a chiral xylofuranoside diphosphite. These particles catalyze the allylicalkylation of rac-3-acetoxy-1,3-diphenyl-1-propene with dimethyl malonate leading to an almost total conversion of the (R) enantiomer and almost no reaction with the (S). This gives rise to 97% ee for the alkylation
Kinetic Resolution and Unusual Regioselectivity in Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylations with a Chiral P,S Ligand
作者:J. W. Faller、Jeremy C. Wilt、Jonathan Parr
DOI:10.1021/ol0497382
日期:2004.4.1
Effective kinetic resolutions of acyclic allylic acetates and benzoates have been obtained using a palladium/(S)-BINAP(S) catalyst system. Unusually large preferences for the formation of branched alkylation products from 3-but-2-enyl and crotyl substrates have been observed.