2-(3'-chloropropyl)cyclohexanone | 1126-19-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 2-(3'-chloropropyl)cyclohexanone
• 英文别名: 2-(3-Chloropropyl)cyclohexanone；2-(3-Chlorpropyl)cyclohexanon；2-(3-Chloropropyl)cyclohexan-1-one
• CAS: 1126-19-8
• 化学式: C₉H₁₅ClO
• 分子量: 174.671
• InChiKey: JYZVAVLQNVGFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.89
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-(3'-chloropropyl)cyclohexanone 在 sodium azide 、 四氯化钛 、 lead(II) chloride 、 锌 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 、 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 20.25h， 生成 2-(3-azidopropyl)methylenecyclohexane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  烯烃的叠氮固化：汞促进的Schmidt反应。

  摘要：

  当用高氯酸汞或三氟甲磺酸汞处理时，带有适当处理的烯烃的叠氮化物会生成双环亚胺离子。施密特反应的这一新形式是通过叠氮化物捕获汞离子中间体而产生的氨基重氮离子，该氨基重氮离子发生1,2移位而生成亚氨基离子（例如10-> 16-> 17- -> 18）。然后可以进行亚胺离子的还原以产生胺。与早期的质子酸促进叠氮基烯烃的分子内Schmidt反应的工作相比，汞促进的Schmidt反应具有许多优点。首先，叠氮基烯烃的酸促施密特反应要求中间碳阳离子为叔，烯丙基，苄基或炔丙基。汞促进的方法没有这种限制。因此，即使是1 可以使用2-二取代的烯烃。其次，汞促进的方法较为温和，允许存在酸敏感的官能团。通常使用三氟甲磺酸的质子形式在其官能团耐受性上受到限制。第三，尽管在酸促进的施密特反应中经常在环化/重排之前观察到碳正离子重排，但是汞促进的方法避免了这个问题。第四，在重排过程中汞基的存在可能会改变1,2-迁移的区

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo001181q
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-(3,3-Aethylendioxy-cyclohexyl)-propionsaeure-aethylester 在 盐酸 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 生成 2-(3'-chloropropyl)cyclohexanone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Shatzmiller, Shimon; Shalom, Eytan, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1983, # 6, p. 897 - 905

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• In Situ Generation and Intramolecular Schmidt Reaction of Keto Azides in a Microwave-Assisted Flow Format
  作者：Thomas O. Painter、Paul D. Thornton、Mario Orestano、Conrad Santini、Michael G. Organ、Jeffrey Aubé

  DOI：10.1002/chem.201100768

  日期：2011.8.22

  Go with the flow! A method for conversion of keto halides to lactams by means of sequential azidation and intramolecular Schmidt reaction in a combined flow format is described (see scheme; MWI=microwave irradiation, TFA=trifluoroacetic acid).

  顺其自然！描述了通过连续叠氮化和分子内施密特反应以组合流动形式将酮卤化物转化为内酰胺的方法（参见方案；MWI=微波辐射，TFA=三氟乙酸）。
• A Schmidt route to 1-azabicyclo[x.y.0]alkanes: a comparison of carbocation stabilizing groups
  作者：William H Pearson、Rajesh Walavalkar

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00353-2

  日期：2001.6

  The intramolecular Schmidt reactions of tertiary alkyl, tertiary benzylic, tertiary propargylic, and tertiary allylic carbocations with tethered azides are reported. Using product analysis and deuterium labeling studies, the role of cation rearrangement prior to Schmidt reaction is reported.

  据报道，叔烷基，叔苄基，叔炔丙基和叔烯丙基碳阳离子与拴系叠氮化物的分子内施密特反应。使用产物分析和氘标记研究，报道了施密特反应之前阳离子重排的作用。
• Sequenced reactions with samarium(II) iodide. Intermolecular ketyl-olefin coupling/intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution for the preparation of six-, seven-, and eight-membered carbocycles
  作者：Gary A Molander、Masakazu Sono

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00584-5

  日期：1998.8

  A samarium(II) iodide-promoted sequence consisting of an intermolecular ketyl-olefin coupling followed by an intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution is described. This process leads to functionalized six- to eight-membered monocyclic and bicyclic ring systems in moderate to good yields.

  描述了一种由碘化mar（II）促进的序列，该序列由分子间的酮基-烯烃偶联，然后进行分子内的亲核酰基取代组成。该过程导致以中等到良好的产率官能化的六元至八元单环和双环系统。
• Intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions of halo-substituted esters and lactones. New applications of organosamarium reagents
  作者：Gary A. Molander、Jeffrey A. McKie

  DOI：10.1021/jo00077a053

  日期：1993.12

  Intramolecular nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions involving a broad range of halo substituted carboxylic acid derivatives have been accomplished in excellent yield employing samarium(II) iodide as the reductive coupling agent. Although particular substrates cyclized most effectively in THF in the presence of tripiperidinophosphine oxide, carboxylic acid esters, the focus of this report, cyclize equally well without such an additive in the presence of a catalytic quantity of iron(III) complexes. Thus a comprehensive series of halo substituted esters were cyclized in excellent yield to the corresponding 4-, 5-, and 6-membered carbocycles. The reaction is extremely mild and selective as demonstrated by experiments wherein alkyl chlorides, acetals, and olefins remain completely intact under the reaction conditions. In addition to introducing a convenient procedure for preparing stereodefined spirocyclic systems, a new ring expansion sequence has been developed that appears extremely general for the preparation of various ring systems.
• Sequenced Reactions with Samarium(II) Iodide. A Complementary Annulation Process Providing Access to Seven-, Eight-, and Nine-Membered Carbocycles
  作者：Gary A. Molander、Fouzia Machrouhi

  DOI：10.1021/jo990216n

  日期：1999.5.1

  Samarium(II) iodide promotes an efficient one-pot annulation reaction between omega-iodo esters and 2-(omega-chloroalkyl)cycloalkanones. An initial intermolecular carbonyl addition reaction between the iodo ester and the ketone generates a lactone intermediate. The lactone undergoes a subsequent nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction with an organosamarium derived from the chloride. Nickel(II) iodide is an efficient catalyst for the first step of the process, and light is utilized to promote the second step. Seven-, eight-, and nine-membered rings can be accessed by this sequential dianionic process. This annulative approach to carbocycles is complementary to previously reported procedures.