Palladium-Catalysed Heteroannulation with Terminal Alkynes: a Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of (Z)-3-Aryl(alkyl)idene Isoindolin-1-ones
摘要:
A highly regio- and stereoselective method for the synthesis of (Z)-3-aryl(alkyl)idene isoindolin-1-ones through palladium-copper catalysis is described. 2-Iodobenzamide 1 and its substituted derivatives 2-10 were reacted with terminal alkynes 11-19 in the presence of (PPh3)(2)PdCl2, CuI, and Et3N in DMF mostly at 80 degrees C for 16 h to yield the 2-alkynyl substituted benzamides 20-38, 40-45, 77 which could then be cyclised with NaOEt in EtOH to the 3-aryl(alkyl)idene isoindolin-1-ones 46-49, 51, 53-55, 57, 59-71, 73 and 75. In certain cases, the isoindolin-1-ones 50, 52, 56 and 58 could be directly obtained by the palladium-catalysed reactions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Molybdenum(0)-Promoted Carbonylative Cyclization of<i>o</i>-Haloaryl- and β-Haloalkenylimine Derivatives by Oxidative Addition of a Carbon(sp<sup>2</sup>)Halogen Bond: Preparation of Two Types of γ-Lactams
作者:Jun Takaya、Kenichiro Sangu、Nobuharu Iwasawa
DOI:10.1002/anie.200902884
日期:2009.9.7
Lovely lactams: Synthetically useful γ‐lactam derivatives have been prepared through the unique title transformation. By utilizing the characteristic property of the molybdenum complex, two kinds of products (both of which have rarely been obtained by reactions catalyzed by late transition metals) were obtained selectively by adjusting the reaction conditions (see scheme).
media has emerged as a new facet of green chemistry. In this paper, a sulfone‐containing imidazolium‐based Brønsted acid ionic liquid was prepared and used as a recyclable acid catalyst. The ionic liquid catalyst enables the use of an industrially acceptable and environmentally benign solvent, butyl acetate, as the reaction medium. The ionic liquid/butyl acetate biphasic system was successfully utilized
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Amidation of Aryl Ketone<i>O</i>-Methyl Oximes with Isocyanates by CH Activation: Convergent Synthesis of 3-Methyleneisoindolin-1-ones
作者:Bing Zhou、Wei Hou、Yaxi Yang、Yuanchao Li
DOI:10.1002/chem.201204448
日期:2013.4.8
Going green! The rhodium(III)‐catalyzed annulation of arylketone O‐methyl oximes with isocyanates for the synthesis of 3‐methyleneisoindolin‐1‐ones is reported (see scheme). This reaction exhibits high regioselectivity, functional‐group tolerance, and broad substrate scope, without the use of additives or production of environmentally hazardous waste.
A novelaccess to the isoindolinone and isoquinolin-2-one skeletons from adequately substituted aromatic precursors is described. The key intramolecular cyclization step was performed by the action of phenyliodine(III)bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA) on the corresponding vinyl or allyl substituted N-(p-methoxyphenyl)benzamide derivatives leading to the heterocyclic compounds through 5-exo-trig and 6-exo-trig