Lewis acid-catalysed aldolcoupling of enolsilylethers and substituted cyclohexanoneacetals shows a markedly higher ratio of equatorial attack than the reaction of the parent ketones.
Geminal Acylation with Methyl-Substituted Analogues of 1,2-Bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]cyclobutene
作者:Sheldon N. Crane、Tracy J. Jenkins、D. Jean Burnell
DOI:10.1021/jo971055v
日期:1997.12.1
BF3 . Et2O-catalyzed geminal acylation of ketones and acetals with 3-methyl-1,2-bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy)]cyclobutene (3) provided methylcyclopentanediones in yields that ranged from 40 to 94%. The best substrates were unhindered cyclohexanones. With acetals, stereochemical preferences in the initial Mukaiyama-like aldol step giving cyclobutanones translated into the stereochemistry of the ultimate cyclopentanedione products. With ketones, equilibration of the initial cyclobutanone compounds resulted in cyclopentanedione products with a different stereochemical preference. The gem-dimethylcyclobutene reagent 4 reacted with ketones to give gem-dimethylcyclopentanediones in modest yield. The process was much more stereochemically efficient than the reaction with 3. Rearrangement from the initial cyclobutanone compound was partially diverted toward air-sensitive 3-furanone compounds and ring-opened 1,2-diones. Only furanones (e.g., 52 and 53) were isolated from reactions with the tetramethylcyclobutene 51.
SHIMADA, J. -ICHI;HASHIMOTO, KOICHI;KIM, BYEANG, HYEAN;NAKAMURA, EIICHI;K+, J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 1984, 106, N 6, 1759-1773
作者:SHIMADA, J. -ICHI、HASHIMOTO, KOICHI、KIM, BYEANG, HYEAN、NAKAMURA, EIICHI、K+