4-羟基丁基硬脂酸酯 | 15337-64-1

• 物质功能分类: 化学试剂 - 有机试剂 - 酯类
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 4-羟基丁基硬脂酸酯
• 英文名称: octadecanoic acid 4 hydroxybutyl ester
• 英文别名: 1-O-Octadecanoyl-1,4-butandiol；4-hydroxybutyl stearate；1,4-Butanediol monostearate；4-hydroxybutyl octadecanoate
• CAS: 15337-64-1；1335-20-2
• 化学式: C₂₂H₄₄O₃
• 分子量: 356.59
• InChiKey: IKDHIMYPOLRLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  40.5-41.0 °C
• 沸点：
  454.2±28.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.908±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.6
• 重原子数：
  25
• 可旋转键数：
  21
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.95
• 拓扑面积：
  46.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2915709000

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-羟基丁基硬脂酸酯 、 (S)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-(benzyloxy-diisopropylamino-phosphanyloxy)-propionic acid benzyl ester 在 四氮唑 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Evaluation of Lysophosphatidylserine Analogues as Inducers of Mast Cell Degranulation. Potent Activities of Lysophosphatidylthreonine and Its 2-Deoxy Derivative

  摘要：

  In response to various exogenous stimuli, mast cells (MCs) release a wide variety of inflammatory mediators stored in their cytoplasmic granules and this release initiates subsequent allergic reactions. Lysophosphatidylserine (lysoPS) has been known as an exogenous inducer to potentiate histamine release from MCs, though even at submicromolar concentrations. In this study, through SAR studies on lysoPS against MC degranulation, we identified lysoPT, a threonine-containing lysophospholipid and its 2-deoxy derivative as novel strong agonists. LysoPT and its 2-deoxy derivative induced histamine release from MCs both in vitro and in vivo at a concentration less than one-tenth that of lysoPS. Notably, lysoPT did not activate a recently proposed lysoPS receptor on MCs, GPR34, demonstrating the presence of another undefined receptor reactive to both lysoPS and lysoPT that is involved in MC degranulation. Thus, the present strong agonists, lysoPT and its 2-deoxy derivative, will be useful tools to understand the mechanisms of lysoPS-induced activation of degranulation of MCs.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm900598m
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,4-丁二醇 、 十八烷酰氯 在 吡啶 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以69%的产率得到4-羟基丁基硬脂酸酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Evaluation of Lysophosphatidylserine Analogues as Inducers of Mast Cell Degranulation. Potent Activities of Lysophosphatidylthreonine and Its 2-Deoxy Derivative

  摘要：

  In response to various exogenous stimuli, mast cells (MCs) release a wide variety of inflammatory mediators stored in their cytoplasmic granules and this release initiates subsequent allergic reactions. Lysophosphatidylserine (lysoPS) has been known as an exogenous inducer to potentiate histamine release from MCs, though even at submicromolar concentrations. In this study, through SAR studies on lysoPS against MC degranulation, we identified lysoPT, a threonine-containing lysophospholipid and its 2-deoxy derivative as novel strong agonists. LysoPT and its 2-deoxy derivative induced histamine release from MCs both in vitro and in vivo at a concentration less than one-tenth that of lysoPS. Notably, lysoPT did not activate a recently proposed lysoPS receptor on MCs, GPR34, demonstrating the presence of another undefined receptor reactive to both lysoPS and lysoPT that is involved in MC degranulation. Thus, the present strong agonists, lysoPT and its 2-deoxy derivative, will be useful tools to understand the mechanisms of lysoPS-induced activation of degranulation of MCs.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm900598m

文献信息

• Isoflavone metabolites
  申请人：Joannou Eustace George

  公开号：US20050222248A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-10-06

  There are disclosed compounds of formulae (I) or (II) in which A is selected from the group consisting of (1), (2), (3) and (4);OH, and one of R 1 and R 2 is selected from H, OH and OCH 3 , and the other of R 1 and R 2 is selected from OH and OCH 3 ; one of R3 and R4 is selected from H, OH and OCH3, and the other of R3 and R4 is selected from OH and OCH3; provided that at least one of the pairs R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 are both OH; R 5 is selected from OH and OCH 3 ; and ------ denotes a single or double bond; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof. The compounds of the invention are useful for the treatment of hormone-dependent conditions and cancers.

  在公式（I）或（II）中披露了化合物，其中A选自以下组合：（1）、（2）、（3）和（4）；OH，R1和R2中的一个选自H、OH和OCH3，另一个选自OH和OCH3；R3和R4中的一个选自H、OH和OCH3，另一个选自OH和OCH3；前提是R1、R2和R3、R4中至少有一对是OH；R5选自OH和OCH3；以及------表示单键或双键；以及其药学上可接受的盐和前药。该发明的化合物对于治疗激素依赖性疾病和癌症是有用的。
• UV ABSORBER FORMULATIONS
  申请人：Acker Stephanie

  公开号：US20100111884A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-05-06

  Disclosed is a UV filter composition comprising (a) an organic UV absorber of formula (1), wherein R 1 and R 2 , independently of one another, are C 3 -C 18 alkyl; C 2 -C 18 alkenyl; a radical of the formula —CH 2 —CH(OH)—CH 2 —O-T 1 ; or R 1 and R 2 are a radical of the formula (4a); R 7 is a direct bond; a straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 4 alkylene radical or a radical of the formula (I) or (II); R 8 , R 9 and R 10 , independently of one another, are C 1 -C 18 alkyl; C 1 -C 18 alkoxy or a radical of the formula (III); R 11 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl; m 1 is a number from 1 to 4; p 1 is 0; or a number from 1 to 5; A 1 is a radical of the formula (1b), (1c) or (1d); R 3 is hydrogen; C 1 -C 10 alkyl; —(CH 2 CHR 5 —O)n 1 -T 2 ; or —CH 2 —CH(—OH)—CH 2 —O-T 2 ; R 4 is hydrogen; M; C 1 -C 5 alkyl; or —(CH 2 )m 2 —O-T 3 ; R 5 is hydrogen; or methyl; T 1 , T 2 and T 3 independently from each other are hydrogen; or C 1 -C 18 alkyl; Q 1 is C 1 -C 18 alkyl, M is a metal cation; m 2 is 1 to 4; and n 1 is 1-16, (b) dimethyl capramide, (c) a cosmetically acceptable carrier; and water.

  本发明公开了一种紫外线过滤组合物，包括（a）式（1）的有机紫外线吸收剂，其中R1和R2独立地是C3-C18烷基；C2-C18烯基；式—CH2—CH（OH）—CH2—O-T1的基团；或者R1和R2是式（4a）的基团；R7是直链或支链C1-C4烷基、式（I）或（II）的基团；R8、R9和R10独立地是C1-C18烷基、C1-C18烷氧基或式（III）的基团；R11是C1-C5烷基；m1是1至4的数字；p1是0或1至5的数字；A1是式（1b）、（1c）或（1d）的基团；R3是氢、C1-C10烷基、式—（CH2CHR5—O）n1-T2或式—CH2—CH（—OH）—CH2—O-T2；R4是氢、M、C1-C5烷基或式—（CH2）m2—O-T3；R5是氢或甲基；T1、T2和T3互相独立地是氢或C1-C18烷基；Q1是C1-C18烷基，M是金属阳离子；m2是1至4的数字；n1是1-16，（b）二甲基辛酰胺，（c）化妆品可接受载体；和水。
• ISOFLAVONE METABOLITES
  申请人：Joannou George Eustace

  公开号：US20080125481A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-05-29

  There are disclosed compounds of formulae (I) or (II) in which A is selected from the group consisting of (1), (2), (3) and (4); OH, and one of R 1 and R 2 is selected from H, OH and OCH 3 , and the other of R 1 and R 2 is selected from OH and OCH 3 ; one of R3 and R4 is selected from H, OH and OCH3, and the other of R3 and R4 is selected from OH and OCH3; provided that at least one of the pairs R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , R 4 are both OH; R 5 is selected from OH and OCH 3 ; and denotes a single or double bond; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof. The compounds of the invention are useful for the treatment of hormone-dependent conditions and cancers.

  公开了式（I）或（II）的化合物，其中A从（1），（2），（3）和（4）组成的群体中选择；OH，R1和R2中的一个选择自H，OH和OCH3，另一个选择自OH和OCH3；R3和R4中的一个选择自H，OH和OCH3，另一个选择自OH和OCH3；前提是R1，R2和R3，R4中至少有一对是OH；R5选择自OH和OCH3；并表示单键或双键；以及其药学上可接受的盐和前药。本发明的化合物用于治疗激素依赖性疾病和癌症。
• Molecular Healing of Polymeric Materials, Coatings, Plastics, Elastomers, Composites, Laminates, Adhesives, and Sealants by Active Enzymes
  申请人：McDaniel C. Steven

  公开号：US20100210745A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-08-19

  Disclosed herein are polymeric materials such as a coating, a plastic, a laminate, a composite, an elastomer, an adhesive, or a sealant; a surface treatment such as a textile finish or a wax; a filler for such a polymeric material or a surface treatment that includes an enzyme such as an esterase (e.g., a lipolytic enzyme, a sulfuric ester hydrolase, an organophosphorus compound degradation enzyme), an enzyme (e.g., a lysozyme, a lytic transglycosylase) that degrades a cell wall and/or a cell membrane component, a biocidal or biostatic peotide, and/or a peptidase. Also disclosed herein are methods of altering a material's property such as service life, flexability, or rigidity, by incorporation of an enzyme into a material capable of being chemically crosslinked by the activity of a lipolytic enzyme, a hydrolase, and/or a urease.

  本文公开了一些聚合材料，如涂层、塑料、层压板、复合材料、弹性体、粘合剂或密封剂；一种表面处理，如纺织品涂层或蜡；一种填料，用于这样的聚合材料或表面处理，其中包括一种酶，如酯酶（例如，脂肪水解酶，硫酸酯水解酶，有机磷化合物降解酶），降解细胞壁和/或细胞膜成分的酶（例如，溶菌酶，裂解转糖基酶），生物杀菌或生物静态肽，以及/或肽酶。本文还公开了通过将酶纳入可通过脂肪水解酶、水解酶和/或脲酶的活性交联材料中来改变材料性能，如使用寿命、柔韧性或刚度的方法。
• Anti-fouling Paints and Coatings
  申请人：Reactive Surfaces LTD

  公开号：US20150191607A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-07-09

  Disclosed herein are polymeric materials such as a coating, a plastic, a laminate, a composite, an elastomer, an adhesive, or a sealant; a surface treatment such as a textile finish or a wax; a filler for such a polymeric material or a surface treatment that includes an enzyme such as an esterase (e.g., a lipolytic enzyme, a sulfuric ester hydrolase, an organophosphorus compound degradation enzyme), an enzyme (e.g., a lysozyme, a lytic transglycosylase) that degrades a cell wall and/or a cell membrane component, a biocidal or biostatic peptide, and/or a peptidase. Also disclosed herein are methods of altering a material's property such as service life, flexability, or rigidity, by incorporation of an enzyme into a material capable of being chemically crosslinked by the activity of a lipolytic enzyme, a hydrolase, and/or a urease.

  本文披露了聚合材料，例如涂层、塑料、层压材料、复合材料、弹性体、粘合剂或密封剂；表面处理，例如纺织品整理或蜡；填充剂，用于这种聚合材料或表面处理，包括酯酶（例如脂肪水解酶、硫酸酯水解酶、有机磷化合物降解酶）的酶，降解细胞壁和/或细胞膜成分的酶（例如溶菌酶、裂解转葡糖苷酶），生物杀菌或生物稳定肽，和/或肽酶。本文还披露了通过将酶并入能够通过脂肪水解酶、水解酶和/或脲酶的活性进行化学交联的材料中，改变材料性能（例如使用寿命、柔韧性或刚度）的方法。