Conformationally Biased Mimics of Mannopyranosylamines: Inhibitors of β-Mannosidases?
作者:Lubos Remen、Andrea Vasella
DOI:10.1002/1522-2675(200204)85:4<1118::aid-hlca1118>3.0.co;2-s
日期:2002.4
The enol ether 7 was prepared by cleavage of the N-O bond of the known isoxazolidine 3, followed by N-alkylation to 4, silylation and oxidation to the N-oxide 6, and Cope elimination. Cu-Catalysed cyclopropanation of 7 led to the diastereoisomeric cyclopropanes 8 and 9, which were subjected to a Curtius degradation, The resulting carbamates 12 and 16 were deprotected to the ammonium salts 14 and 18, respectively. Both salts adopt a B-1,B-4 conformation, similarly as the ester 8, while the isomeric ester 9 exists in a ca, 6:4 equilibrium of the C-4(1) and B-1,B-4 conformers. The beta-mannoside mimic 14 does not inhibit snail beta-mannosidase at 10 mM, but the alpha-mannoside mimic 18 inhibits Jack bean alpha-mannosidase (IC50 = 80 muM). These results are in keeping with the postulate that glycoside cleavage of beta-D-glycopyranosides requires a conformational change in agreement with the principle of stereoelectronic control.