Design and synthesis of broad-Based mono- and bi- cyclic inhibitors of FIV and HIV proteases
摘要:
Based on the substrate transition state and our strategy to tackle the problem of drug resistance, a series of HIV/FIV protease (HIV/FIV PR) monocyclic inhibitors incorporating a 15- or 17-membered macrocycle with an equivalent P3 or P3' group and a unique unnatural amino acid, (2R, 3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid, have been designed and synthesized. In addition, based on the structure of TL3 with small P3/P3' group, we have synthesized two conformationally restricted bicyclic inhibitors containing the macrocycle, which mimic the P1/P1'-P3/P3' tripeptide [Phe-Val-Ala] of TL3. We have found that the contribution of the macrocycle in our monocyclic inhibitors is important to the overall activity, but the ring size does not affect the activity to a significant extent. Several inhibitors that were developed in this work, exhibit low nanomolar inhibitory activity against the wild-type HIV/FIV PR and found to be highly effective against some drug-resistant as well as TL3-resistant mutants of HIV PRs. Compound 15, in particular, is the most effective cyclic inhibitor in hand to inhibit FIV replication in tissue culture at a concentration of 1.0 mug/mL (1.2 muM). (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Isolation of 5,6-Dihydro-4H-1,3-Oxazine Hydrobromides by Autocyclization of N-(3-Bromopropyl)amides
摘要:
5,6-Dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazine hydrobromides have been synthesized by the nucleophilic autocyclo-O-alkylation of N-(3-bromopropyl)amides under neutral conditions in chloroform. It is found that electron-donating amide alpha-substituents influence the autocyclization efficiency.
Accessing the disallowed conformations of peptides employing amide-to-imidate modification
作者:Damodara N. Reddy、Ravula Thirupathi、Erode N. Prabhakaran
DOI:10.1039/c1cc13515e
日期:——
Selective modification of the C-terminal amide in peptides to dihydrooxazine (a novel stable imidate isostere) by intramolecular nucleophilic cyclo-O-alkylation of the corresponding N-(3-bromopropyl)amides results in constraining of the C-terminal residue in natively disallowed conformations both in crystals and in solution.
A New Class of Macrocyclic Receptors from <b><i>iota</i></b>-Peptides
作者:Sang-Woo Kang、Chris M. Gothard、Santanu Maitra、Atia-tul-Wahab、James S. Nowick
DOI:10.1021/ja0677970
日期:2007.2.1
This paper presents a newclass of macrocycles and demonstrates the potential of these macrocycles to bind guests and to display different substituents in sequence. The macrocyclic iota-peptides (ι-peptides) 1 are based on the ι-amino acid aminodiphenylmethanecarboxylic acid (Adc). Adc can be thought of as an analogue of the α-amino acid glycine that has been enlarged fourfold, to 1.0 nm in length
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of HIV/FIV protease inhibitors incorporating a conformationally constrained macrocycle with a small P3′ residue
作者:Chi Ching Mak、Van-Duc Le、Ying-Chuan Lin、John H Elder、Chi-Huey Wong
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00641-7
日期:2001.1
A series of norstatine-based HIV/FIV protease inhibitors incorporating a 15-membered macrocycle as a mimic of the tripeptide (Ala-Val-Phe), a motif with a small P3' residue effective against the FIV protease and the drug-resistant HIV proteases, has been synthesized. It was found that the macrocycle is important to the overall activity of the inhibitors. Certain inhibitors were developed expressing low nanomolar inhibitory activity against the HIV/FIV proteases and they are also effective against some drug-resistant as well as TL3-resistant HIV proteases. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.