Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Substituted Flavones as Gastroprotective Agents
摘要:
Flavone (1) was found to protect against ethanol-induced gastric damage in rats; however, it is known that certain compounds in the flavone class, including flavone itself, are inducers of hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes. With the hope of identifying gastroprotective flavones that have minimal effects on drug metabolizing enzymes, we have synthesized and evaluated selected flavone analogs. Gastroprotective potency in the ethanol model was retained by methoxy substitution in the 5-position (4) and by methoxy (12) or methyl (14) substitution in the 7-position. A number of substituted analogs of the potent molecule 5-methoxyflavone (4) were also synthesized, and in many cases, these substitutions provided gastroprotective molecules. In order to assess liver enzyme induction potential, two of the gastroprotective flavones, 7-methoxyflavone (12) and 5-methoxy-4'-fluoroflavone (26), were examined for their effect on liver microsomal cytochrome P450 and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase (CYP1A) activity. These two compounds caused minimal changes in the cytochrome P450 concentration and were considerably less potent than beta-naphthoflavone as inducers of CYP1A enzyme activity. Furthermore, following oral administration to rats, 5-methoxy-4'-fluoroflavone (26) was found to protect against indomethacin-induced gastric damage. These results indicate that, through appropriate substitution, flavones can be obtained that are gastroprotective but have minimal effects on drug-metabolizing enzymes.
Identification and structure activity relationship of novel flavone derivatives that inhibit the production of nitric oxide and PGE 2 in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells
作者:Ji-Young An、Hwi-Ho Lee、Ji-Sun Shin、Hyung-Seok Yoo、Jong Seon Park、Seung Hwan Son、Sang Won Kim、Jihyun Yu、Jun Lee、Kyung-Tae Lee、Nam-Jung Kim
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.03.057
日期:2017.6
In an effort to identify novel anti-inflammatory compounds, a series of flavone derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated for their inhibitory effects on the production of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandinE2 (PGE2), representative pro-inflammatory mediators, in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Their structure-activity relationship was also investigated. In particular, we found that compound
A practical synthesis of flavones from methyl salicylate
作者:Dhanapalan Nagarathnam、Mark Cushman
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87119-2
日期:1991.1
A facile synthetic method has been developed for the conversion of methyl salicylate (5) into flavones 1a-i in high yields. Compound 5 on treatment with t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (6) gave the O-silyl protected ester 7. Condensation of this ester 7 with the lithium anion generated from acetophenones 3a-i yielded the 1.3-diarylpropane-1,3-diones 8a-i, which on treatment with glacial acetic acid containing
已经开发了一种简便的合成方法,用于将水杨酸甲酯(5)以高收率转化为黄酮1a-i。用叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基氯(6)处理化合物5,得到O-甲硅烷基保护的酯7。将该酯7与由苯乙酮3a -i生成的锂阴离子进行缩合,得到1.3-二芳基丙烷-1,3-二酮8a-i,将其用含0.5%H 2 SO 4的冰醋酸在95- ℃处理3小时。 100°C以83–94%的收率提供了所需的黄酮1a-i。
Preference for<i>O</i>-demethylation reactions in the oxidation of 2′-, 3′-, and 4′-methoxyflavones by human cytochrome P450 enzymes
2'-, 3'-, and 4'-Methoxyflavones (MeFs) were incubated with nine forms of recombinant humancytochromeP450 (P450 or CYP) enzymes in the presence of an NADPH-generating system and the products formed were analyzed with LC-MS/MS methods.CYP1B1.1 and 1B1.3 were highly active in demethylating 4'MeF to form 4'-hydroxyflavone (rate of 5.0 nmol/min/nmol P450) and further to 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone (rates
在产生NADPH的系统中,将2'-,3'-和4'-甲氧基黄酮(MeFs)与9种形式的重组人细胞色素P450(P450或CYP)酶一起孵育,并用LC- MS / MS方法.CYP1B1.1和1B1.3在4'MeF脱甲基形成4'-羟基黄酮(5.0 nmol / min / nmol P450的速率)和进一步生成3',4'-二羟基黄酮(速率为5%的活性)方面具有很高的活性。分别为2.1和0.66 nmol / min / nmol P450)。发现3'MeF被P450氧化为m / z 239(M-14)产物(大概为3'-羟基黄酮),然后氧化为3',4'-二羟基黄酮。P450还将2'MeF催化氧化为m / z 239(M-14)和m / z 255(M-14,M-14 + 16)产品,可能分别是单羟基和二羟基产品。将这些MeF与P450一起孵育时,至少形成了两种类型的具有m / z 269片段的环
One-Pot Allan-Robinson/Friedländer Route to Chromen-/Quinolin-4-ones through the Domino Acetylative Cyclisation of 2-Hydroxy-/2-Aminobenzaldehydes
作者:Vijai K. Rai、Fooleswar Verma、Ganeshwar P. Sahu、Manorama Singh、Ankita Rai
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201701435
日期:2018.1.31
A domino reaction between 2‐hydroxy‐/2‐aminobenzaldehydes and α‐haloketones gives chromen‐4‐ones and quinolin‐4‐ones in good to excellent yields. This method represents a new extension of the Allan–Robinson and Friedländer reactions, and uses N‐heterocyclic‐carbene catalysis. This approach has the advantages of operational simplicity, ambient reaction conditions, and no by‐product formation.
Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of 2-aryl-4H-chromen-4-one Derivatives Against Chikungunya Virus
作者:Vishnu N. Badavath、Surender S. Jadav、Boris Pastorino、Xavier de Lamballerie、Barij N. Sinha、Venkatesan Jayaprakash
DOI:10.2174/1570180813666160711163349
日期:2016.10.31
A series of nineteen 2-aryl-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives 2a-2s were synthesized and
evaluated for their antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus (LR2006_OPY1) in Vero cell culture
by CPE reduction assay. Three compounds 2a, 2b and 2g, were found to be active at concentration of
(IC50) 0.44 M, 0.45 M and 2.02 M, respectively. Compounds having heterocyclic ring 2a and 2b
at the 2nd position of the chromenone were found to be potent inhibitor of ChikV. Cytotoxicity studies
were performed using Vero cell culture, compounds 2a and 2b exhibited SI of 100. Molecular
docking simulation has been carried out to understand the possible mechanism of action.