Synthesis of Simple Diynals, Diynones, Their Hydrazones, and Diazo Compounds: Precursors to a Family of Dialkynyl Carbenes (R1—C≡C—C̈—C≡C—R2)
摘要:
A variety of substituted pentadiynols, -diynals, and -diynones have been prepared en route to precursors to dialkynyl carbenes (R-1-C C-C-C C-R-2). In light of the marginal stability associated with these simple systems, several strategies were required to assemble the carbon backbones. The requisite five-carbon skeletons were prepared using 4 + 1, 3 2, 2 + 2 + 1, and 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 coupling methodologies. The Dess Martin periodinane serves as an excellent method for the oxidation of pentadiynols to diynals and diynones, although many of the oxidized products are sufficiently reactive that they were not isolated; rather, they were generated in situ and intercepted with nucleophiles such as tosylhydrazide or trisylhydrazide. The hydrazone derivatives are generally reliable precursors to diazo compounds and carbenes, although cyclization of the hydrazone to afford a pyrazole can be a complicating factor in certain instances.
Natural acetylenes. Part XXVIII. C17-polyacetylenic alcohols from the Umbellifer Daucus carota L. (carrot) : alkylation of benzene by acetylenyl(vinyl)carbinols in the presence of toluene-p-sulphonic acid
作者:R. K. Bentley、D. Bhattacharjee、Ewart R. H. Jones、V. Thaller
DOI:10.1039/j39690000685
日期:——
Three acetylenic compounds, the known alcohol (A; X = OH, Y = H) and diol (A; X = Y = OH) and the new monoacetate (A; X = OAc, Y = OH) have been isolated from the roots of the common carrot, DaucuscarotaL. H2CCH·CHX·[CC]2·CHY·CH [graphic omitted] CH·[CH2]6Me (A) When refluxed with toluene-p-sulphonicacid in benzene, the alcohol and synthetic oct-1-ene-4,6-diyn-3-ol rearranged to the expected primary
从根中分离出三种炔属化合物,即已知的醇(A; X = OH,Y = H)和二醇(A; X = Y = OH)和新的单乙酸酯(A; X = OAc,Y = OH)公共胡萝卜,胡萝卜L.ħ 2 ç CH·CHX·[C C] 2 ·CHY·CH [图形省略] CH·[CH 2 ] 6我(A)当被回流甲苯p -sulphonic酸在苯,醇和合成的辛烯-1-烯-4,6-二炔-3-醇重排为预期的伯醇(和甲苯磺酸酯),但此外生成了PhCH 2 ·CH CH·[C C]型苯甲烃2 R,起因于溶剂的侵蚀。
Dimerisation of polyacetylenic aldehydes with elimination of carbon monoxide
作者:R. K. Bentley、U. Graf、Ewart R. H. Jones、R. A. M. Ross、V. Thaller、R. A. Vere Hodge
DOI:10.1039/j39690000683
日期:——
Hexa-2,4-diynal, octa-2,4-diynal, and octa-2,4,6-triynal (R[CC]n·CHO) dimerise in concentrated solution with evolution of carbonmonoxide, to give products of the type R[CC]n– 1·CHC(CHO)·[CC]nR; above 100° even phenylpropargyl aldehyde reacts analogously. Both geometrical isomers of the ‘dimers’ were detected and characterised.
在浓溶液中随着六氧化二碳的逸出,六(2,4-二炔),八(2,4-二炔)和八(2,4,6-三炔)(R [CC ] n ·CHO)二聚,得到类型R [C C] n – 1 ·CH C(CHO)·[C C] n R;高于100°时,甚至苯基炔丙基醛也会发生类似反应。“二聚体”的两个几何异构体均被检测并表征。
Easy Access to Acetal-Spiroacetal-Enol Ethers by Tandem Dearomatization of a Furan Ring and Acetalization
作者:Biao-Lin Yin、Jin-Qiang Lai、Li Huang、Xiao-Yu Zhang、Fang-Hua Ji
DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1316548
日期:2012.8
A range of structurally novel acetal-spiroacetal-enol ethers were readily synthesized from 3-[5-(methoxymethyl)-2-furyl] propionaldehydes by dearomatization to form carbocations that were trapped intramolecularly by the formyl group with subsequent acetalization.