Proton-Transfer Tautomerism in 10-Hydroxybenzo[h]quinolines: Heavy Atom Effects and Non-Hydrogen-Bonded Photorotamer Formation in 77 K Glassy Matrixes
摘要:
The low-lying triplet states of 10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline (HBQ) and its halogenated derivaties 7,9-diiodo-10-hydroxybenzo[h]- quinoline (DIHBQ) in an excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) process have been investigated. For DIHBQ, which is enhanced by the intramolecular heavy atom effect, the proton-transfer tautomer (i.e., the keto form) phosphorescence that is maximized at 735 nm (tau(p) = 1.75 mus) was resolved in a 77 K methylcyclohexane (MCH) glass. Further transient absorption and 10, sensitization experiments allow us to deduce the population yield and radiative decay rate of the keto triplet state to be 0.85 and 8.8 s(-1), respectively. Upon increasing the excitation intensity, photolysis reactions were observed for both HBQ and DIHBQ in the MCH glass. The reversibility of the photolysis reaction throughout a thawing and freezing cycle led us to conclude that the rupture of an intramolecular hydrogen bond through the excessive energy dissipated does occur. The product exhibits a non-hydrogen-bonding type of enol emission that would otherwise be inaccessible in the hydrogen-bonded enol form because of the ultrafast ESIPT. Accordingly, relative energy levels in different spin manifolds are established during a proton-transfer cycle. The keto-enol reverse proton transfer in the lowest triplet manifold was estimated to be endergonic by similar to7.42 kcal/mol.
Selective Determination of Beryllium(II) Ion at Picomole per Decimeter Cubed Levels by Kinetic Differentiation Mode Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorometric Detection Using 2-(2‘-Hydroxyphenyl)-10-hydroxybenzo[<i>h</i>]quinoline as Precolumn Chelating Reagent
作者:Hiroaki Matsumiya、Hitoshi Hoshino
DOI:10.1021/ac0260847
日期:2003.2.1
A highly sensitive and selective method for the determination of the Be(II) ion has been developed by the use of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorometric detection using 2-(2‘-hydroxyphenyl)-10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline (HPHBQ) as a precolumn (off-line) chelating reagent. The reagent HPHBQ has been designed to form the kinetically inert Be chelate compatible with high fluorescence yield, which is appropriate to the HPLC-fluorometric detection system. The Be−HPHBQ chelate is efficiently separated on a LiChrospher 100 RP-18(e) column with a methanol (58.3 wt %)−water eluent containing 20 mmol kg-1 of tartaric acid and is fluorometrically detected at 520 nm with the excitation at 420 nm. Under the conditions used, the concentration range of 20−8000 pmol dm-3 of Be(II) ion can be determined without interferences from 10 μmol dm-3 each of common metal ions, typically Al(III), Cu(II), Fe(III), and Zn(II), and still more coexistence of Ca(II) and Mg(II) ions at 0.50 mmol dm-3 and 5.0 mmol dm-3, respectively, is tolerated. The detection limit (3σ baseline fluctuation) is 4.3 pmol dm-3 (39 fg cm-3). The extraordinarily high sensitivity with toughness toward the matrix influence was demonstrated with the successful application to environmental Be analyses, such as determination of Be in rainwater and tap water.
Photophysics of 10-Hydroxybenzo[<i>h</i>]quinoline in Aqueous Solution
作者:Pi-Tai Chou、Ching-Yen Wei
DOI:10.1021/jp961368e
日期:1996.1.1
determine the fluorescencespecies and dynamics of excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) of 10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline (HBQ) in water. The acidity of the hydroxyl proton and protonated benzoquinolinic nitrogen for various BQ derivatives in both ground and excited states has been measured by pH-dependent absorption and emission spectroscopies. The results, in combination with fluorescence decay dynamics
Directing Group‐Promoted Inert C−O Bond Activation Using Versatile Boronic Acid as a Coupling Agent
作者:Ram Ambre、Ting‐Hsuan Wang、Anmei Xian、Yu‐Shiuan Chen、Yu‐Fu Liang、Titel Jurca、Lili Zhao、Tiow‐Gan Ong
DOI:10.1002/chem.202004132
日期:2020.12.18
strategy facilitates the efficient catalytic cross‐coupling of methoxyarenes with a variety of organoboronreagents. Directing groups facilitate the activation of inert C−O bonds in under‐utilized aryl methyl ethers enabling their adaptation for C−C cross‐coupling reactions as less toxic surrogates to the ubiquitous haloarenes. The method reported enables C−C cross‐coupling with readily available and economical
Spatially isolated palladium in porous organic polymers by direct knitting for versatile organic transformations
作者:Xinbo Wang、Shixiong Min、Swapan K. Das、Wei Fan、Kuo-Wei Huang、Zhiping Lai
DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2017.08.030
日期:2017.11
Electro-beam induced Pd atom crystallization was observed for the first time in organic polymer and revealed the ultrafine dispersion of palladium atoms. Challenging types of Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, reductive coupling of aryl halides and oxidative coupling of arylboronic acid were successively catalyzed by PPPd in aqueousmedia. Also catalytically selective CH functionalization reactions were achieved
A Highly Selective Catalytic Method for the Oxidative Functionalization of C−H Bonds
作者:Allison R. Dick、Kami L. Hull、Melanie S. Sanford
DOI:10.1021/ja031543m
日期:2004.3.3
This communication describes a new and highly practical Pd(II)-catalyzed method for the regio- and chemoselective oxidative functionalization of arenes and alkanes. Carbon-hydrogen bonds of substrates that contain a variety of directing groups (e.g., pyridine, azobenzene, pyrazole, and imine derivatives) are selectively transformed into esters, ethers, and aryl-halides under mild conditions. The scope