Selective phosphorylation of phenpanstatin (3a) with tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen phosphate and dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide in pyridine followed by cation exchange chromatographic procedures was found to provide an efficient mute to a new series (3b-3d) of promising 3,4-O-cyclic phosphate prodrugs designated phenpanstatin phosphates. Application of analogous reaction conditions to pancratistatin (1a) led to a mixture of monophosphate derivatives where sodium paancratistatin 4-O-phosphate (4a) was isolated and the structure confirmed by x-ray craxtallography. Modification of the reaction conditions allowed direct phosphorylation of pancratistatin followed by cation exchange chromatography to afford sodium pancratistatin 3,4-O-cyclic phosphate (5b) which was selected for preclinical development.
通过在
吡啶中使用四丁基氢氧化
磷酸铵和二环己基碳二
亚胺选择性
磷酸化苯丙
氨酮(3a),然后进行阳离子交换色谱程序,发现提供了一种有效的方法制备一系列有前途的3,4-O-环
磷酸酯前药苯丙
氨酮
磷酸酯(3b-3d)。将类似的反应条件应用于鸟笼花碱(1a),导致单
磷酸衍
生物的混合物,其中分离出
钠鸟笼花碱4-O-
磷酸酯(4a),并通过X射线晶体学确认其结构。修改反应条件,直接
磷酸化鸟笼花碱,然后进行阳离子交换色谱,得到
钠鸟笼花碱3,4-O-环
磷酸酯(5b),被选为临床前开发的药物。