Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Indanes via Oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Cascades
摘要:
Three stereocenters are formed in the carbene catalyzed cascade reaction of enals with various beta-diketones to give the corresponding indane derivatives with excellent stereoselectivities. The products are readily transformed to the corresponding 1,2,3-trisubstituted indane derivatives, which represent privileged substructures in medicinal chemistry.
作者:Emily R. T. Robinson、Charlene Fallan、Carmen Simal、Alexandra M. Z. Slawin、Andrew D. Smith
DOI:10.1039/c3sc50199j
日期:——
The asymmetric annulation of a range of α,β-unsaturated acyl ammonium intermediates, formed from isothiourea HBTM 2.1 and anhydrides with either 1,3-dicarbonyls, β-ketoesters or azaaryl ketones gives either functionalised esters (upon ring opening), dihydropyranones or dihydropyridones in good yields (up to 93%) and high enantioselectivity (up to 97% ee).
Aerobic Oxidation/Annulation Cascades through Synergistic Catalysis of RuCl<sub>3</sub>
and N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
作者:Qian Wang、Jiean Chen、Yong Huang
DOI:10.1002/chem.201803254
日期:2018.9.3
Cooperative catalysis combining a transition metal with an N‐heterocyclic carbene is challenging due to strong binding of NHCstowards late transition metals. We report the first example of synergistic catalysis by a chiral NHC and a coordinatively unsaturated ruthenium compound. RuCl3 was found to mediate efficient aerobic oxidation of homoenolates generated from enals and the N‐heterocyclic carbene
Chiral N-heterocycliccarbenecatalyzed annulations of ynals and enals with 1,3-dicarbonyls have been described. The two reactions provided direct and efficient methods for enantioselective synthesis of functionalized dihydropyranones. Comparatively, the reactions starting from ynals were atom-economical; furthermore the reactions of enals demonstrated broader substrate compatibility.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective Annulation of Bromoenal and 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds
作者:Fang-Gang Sun、Li-Hui Sun、Song Ye
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201100622
日期:2011.11
Highly enantioselective [3+3] annulation reactions of bromoenals and 1,3-dicarbonylcompounds are reported. In addition, both enantiomers of the resultant dihydropyranone could be easily obtained by choosing N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) with the same stereocenter but different substituents under the optimized reaction conditions.
Asymmetric aerobic oxidative NHC-catalysed synthesis of dihydropyranones utilising a system of electron transfer mediators
作者:A. Axelsson、E. Hammarvid、L. Ta、H. Sundén
DOI:10.1039/c6cc06060a
日期:——
Enantioselective synthesis of dihydropyranones via aerobic multistep electron transfer NHC catalysis. Selective introduction of O2 as the terminal oxidant.