Indium(III)-Catalyzed Knoevenagel Condensation of Aldehydes and Activated Methylenes Using Acetic Anhydride as a Promoter
作者:Yohei Ogiwara、Keita Takahashi、Takefumi Kitazawa、Norio Sakai
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00011
日期:2015.3.20
amount of InCl3 and acetic anhydride remarkably promotes the Knoevenagel condensation of a variety of aldehydes and activated methylene compounds. This catalytic system accommodates aromatic aldehydes containing a variety of electron-donating and -withdrawing groups, heteroaromatic aldehydes, conjugate aldehydes, and aliphatic aldehydes. Central to successfully driving the condensation series is the formation
催化量的InCl 3和乙酸酐的组合显着促进了各种醛和活化的亚甲基化合物的Knoevenagel缩合。该催化体系可容纳含有各种供电子和吸电子基团的芳族醛,杂芳族醛,共轭醛和脂族醛。成功驱动缩合反应系列的关键是双乙酸双酯中间体的形成,该中间体是在铟催化剂的帮助下由醛和酸酐就地生成的。