The cascade carbo-carbonylation of unactivated alkenes catalyzed by an organocatalyst and a transition metal catalyst: a facile approach to γ-diketones and γ-carbonyl aldehydes from arylalkenes under air
Spin-Center Shift-Enabled Direct Enantioselective α-Benzylation of Aldehydes with Alcohols
作者:Eric D. Nacsa、David W. C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b12768
日期:2018.3.7
two-electron pathways. We report herein an enantioselective α-benzylation of aldehydes using alcohols as alkylating agents based on the mechanistic principle of spin-center shift. This strategy harnesses the dual activation modes of photoredox and organocatalysis, engaging the alcohol by SCS and capturing the resulting benzylic radical with a catalytically generated enamine. Mechanistic studies provide
大自然通常使用醇作为离去基团,因为 DNA 生物合成依赖于通过自由基介导的“自旋中心转移”(SCS)机制从核糖核苷二磷酸中去除水。然而,由于醇在双电子途径中的低反应性,醇在合成化学中作为烷化剂仍然没有得到充分利用。我们在此报告了基于自旋中心位移的机械原理,使用醇作为烷化剂的醛的对映选择性 α-苄基化。该策略利用光氧化还原和有机催化的双重激活模式,通过 SCS 与醇结合,并用催化生成的烯胺捕获产生的苄基自由基。机理研究为 SCS 作为关键的基本步骤提供了证据,确定了竞争反应的起源,
Lead-Halide Perovskites for Photocatalytic α-Alkylation of Aldehydes
作者:Xiaolin Zhu、Yixiong Lin、Yue Sun、Matthew C. Beard、Yong Yan
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b08720
日期:2019.1.16
Cost-effective and efficient photocatalysis are highly desirable in chemical synthesis. Here we demonstrate that readily prepared suspensions of APbBr3 (A = Cs or methylammonium (MA)) type perovskite colloids (ca. 2-100 nm) can selectively photocatalyze carbon-carbonbond formation reactions, i.e., α-alkylations. Specifically, we demonstrate α-alkylation of aldehydes with a turnover number (TON) of
Light-Driven Organocatalysis Using Inexpensive, Nontoxic Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>as the Photocatalyst
作者:Paola Riente、Alba Matas Adams、Josep Albero、Emilio Palomares、Miquel A. Pericàs
DOI:10.1002/anie.201405118
日期:2014.9.1
enantioselective catalytic processes that make use of sunlight as the energy source and nontoxic, affordable materials as catalysts represents one of the new and rapidly evolving areas in chemical research. The direct asymmetric α‐alkylation of aldehydes with α‐bromocarbonyl compounds can be successfully achieved by combining bismuth‐based materials as low‐band‐gap photocatalysts with the second‐generation MacMillan
AbstractLead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have been regarded as a promising potential photocatalyst, owing to their high molar extinction coefficient, low economic cost, adjustable light absorption range, and ample surface active sites. However, the toxicity of lead and its inherent instability in water and polar solvents could hinder their wide application in the field of photocatalysis. Herein, with α‐alkylation of aldehydes as a model reaction, C−C bond‐forming is demonstrated in high yield by using lead‐free double perovskite Cs2AgSbCl6 NCs under visible light irradiation. Moreover, the photocatalytic performance is simply improved by rational control of the surface ligands and a reaction mechanism involving a radical intermediate is proposed. Although the stability requires further amelioration, the results indicate the enormous potential of lead‐free double perovskite NC photocatalysts for organic synthesis and chemical transformations.
The cascade carbo-carbonylation of unactivated alkenes catalyzed by an organocatalyst and a transition metal catalyst: a facile approach to γ-diketones and γ-carbonyl aldehydes from arylalkenes under air
作者:Jin Xie、Zhi-Zhen Huang
DOI:10.1039/b921310d
日期:——
A novel cascade carbon-carbonylation reaction of unactivated arylalkenes with ketones or aldehydes was catalyzed by an organocatalyst and a transition metal catalyst via a SOMO-enamine under air.