High-Yielding Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkane Arylation: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Studies
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed alkane arylation reactions with aryl halides are described for the preparation of 2,2-dialkyl-dihydrobenzofuran substrates. These reactions occur in excellent yield and very high selectivity for the formation of one sole product arising from a reaction at nearby methyl groups. Mechanistic and computational studies point to the involvement of a concerted, inner-sphere palladation-deprotonation pathway that is enabled by the presence of three-center agostic interactions at the transition state. This mechanism accurately predicts the experimentally observed kinetic isotope effect as well as the site selectivity and should be useful in the design of new reactions and catalysts.
High-Yielding Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkane Arylation: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Studies
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed alkane arylation reactions with aryl halides are described for the preparation of 2,2-dialkyl-dihydrobenzofuran substrates. These reactions occur in excellent yield and very high selectivity for the formation of one sole product arising from a reaction at nearby methyl groups. Mechanistic and computational studies point to the involvement of a concerted, inner-sphere palladation-deprotonation pathway that is enabled by the presence of three-center agostic interactions at the transition state. This mechanism accurately predicts the experimentally observed kinetic isotope effect as well as the site selectivity and should be useful in the design of new reactions and catalysts.
Regioselective SNAr reactions of substituted difluorobenzene derivatives: practical synthesis of fluoroaryl ethers and substituted resorcinols
作者:Stéphane G. Ouellet、Anna Bernardi、Remy Angelaud、Paul D. O’Shea
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.204
日期:2009.7
In this Letter, we describe a practical and highly selective method for the preparation of fluoroaryl ethers and differentially substituted resorcinol derivatives. This synthetic strategy relies on a selective SNAr of substituted difluorobenzene derivatives with various alcohols.
在这封信中,我们描述了一种实用且高度选择性的方法,用于制备氟代芳基醚和差异取代的间苯二酚衍生物。该合成策略依赖于取代的二氟苯衍生物与各种醇的选择性S N Ar。
SULFONIUM COMPOUND, RESIST COMPOSITION, AND PATTERN FORMING PROCESS
申请人:Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:US20180099928A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-12
A sulfonium compound having formula (1) is provided wherein R
1
, R
2
and R
3
are a C
1
-C
20
monovalent hydrocarbon group which may contain a heteroatom, p=0-5, q=0-5, and r=0-4. A resist composition comprising the sulfonium compound is processed by lithography to form a resist pattern with improved LWR and pattern collapse.
Chemically Amplified Positive Resist Composition and Resist Pattern Forming Process
申请人:Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:US20180180992A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-28
A positive resist composition comprising a polymer adapted to be decomposed under the action of acid to increase its solubility in alkaline developer and a sulfonium compound of formula (A) has a high resolution. When the resist composition is processed by lithography, a pattern with minimal LER can be formed.
CHEMICALLY AMPLIFIED NEGATIVE RESIST COMPOSITION AND RESIST PATTERN FORMING PROCESS
申请人:Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:US20180180998A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-28
A negative resist composition comprising a sulfonium compound having formula (A) and a base polymer is provided. The resist composition exhibits a high resolution during pattern formation and forms a pattern with minimal LER.
CHEMICALLY AMPLIFIED POSITIVE RESIST COMPOSITION AND RESIST PATTERN FORMING PROCESS
申请人:Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP3343291A1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-04
A positive resist composition comprising a polymer adapted to be decomposed under the action of acid to increase its solubility in alkaline developer and a sulfonium compound of formula (A) has a high resolution. When the resist composition is processed by lithography, a pattern with minimal LER can be formed.