Design and synthesis of bombykol analogues for probing pheromone-binding protein–ligand interactions
摘要:
Mono-, difluorinated, and thioanalogues of Bombyx mori female sex pheromones (bombykol, 1) were designed according to the ab initio calculations. These rationally designated analogues were synthesized using hydroboration and Sonogashira coupling strategy via (5E,7Z)-undecadien-1-ol (10) as a common intermediate. A new simplified binding assay based on nanoLC-linear ion trap ESI-MS for quantifying complexation of the B. mori pheromone-binding protein (BmPBP) with native (1) and prepared analogues was developed. The binding properties of native 1 and thioanalogue 4 with PBP were studied in detail. The dissociation constant (K-D) of 1 and 4 was determined to be 2.1 x 10(-6) M and 2.4 x 10(-6) M, respectively. The similar values for both ligands correlated with ab initio calculations. The new binding assay could be used to determine the K-D of other PBPs. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design and synthesis of bombykol analogues for probing pheromone-binding protein–ligand interactions
摘要:
Mono-, difluorinated, and thioanalogues of Bombyx mori female sex pheromones (bombykol, 1) were designed according to the ab initio calculations. These rationally designated analogues were synthesized using hydroboration and Sonogashira coupling strategy via (5E,7Z)-undecadien-1-ol (10) as a common intermediate. A new simplified binding assay based on nanoLC-linear ion trap ESI-MS for quantifying complexation of the B. mori pheromone-binding protein (BmPBP) with native (1) and prepared analogues was developed. The binding properties of native 1 and thioanalogue 4 with PBP were studied in detail. The dissociation constant (K-D) of 1 and 4 was determined to be 2.1 x 10(-6) M and 2.4 x 10(-6) M, respectively. The similar values for both ligands correlated with ab initio calculations. The new binding assay could be used to determine the K-D of other PBPs. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Intramolecular conjugate addition reactions of 4,4-disubstituted-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ones are described within the context of possible approaches to manzamine A. Amine 4 provided tricycle 6, with improper relative stereochemistry for use in an approach to manzamine A. Carbamates 25 and 38 gave perhydroindoles 26 and 28b under conditions of thermodynamic control, respectively, with the proper relative
Synthesis of Quaternary Carbon Stereogenic Centers through Enantioselective Cu-Catalyzed Allylic Substitutions with Vinylaluminum Reagents
作者:Fang Gao、Kevin P. McGrath、Yunmi Lee、Amir H. Hoveyda
DOI:10.1021/ja106829k
日期:2010.10.13
efficiently (66-97% yield of isolated products) and in high site (>98% S(N)2')- and enantioselectivity [up to 99:1 enantiomer ratio (er)]. To the best of our knowledge, the present report puts forward the first cases of allylic substitution reactions that result in the generation of all-carbon quaternarystereogeniccentersthrough the addition of a vinyl unit. The aryl- and vinyl-substituted vinylaluminum
公开了催化对映选择性烯丙基取代 (EAS) 反应,其涉及使用烷基或芳基取代的乙烯基铝试剂并提供在其 C-3 位点含有季碳立体中心的 1,4-二烯。CC 键形成转化由 0.5-2.5 mol% 的带有手性双齿 N-杂环卡宾 (NHC) 配合物的磺酸盐促进,有效地提供所需的产物(66-97% 的分离产物产率)和高位点(>98 % S(N)2')- 和对映选择性 [高达 99:1 的对映异构体比 (er)]。据我们所知,本报告提出了烯丙基取代反应的第一个案例,该反应导致通过添加乙烯基单元产生全碳四元立体中心。芳基和乙烯基取代的乙烯基铝试剂,不能通过与二异丁基氢化铝直接反应高效制备,可以通过最近引入的相应末端炔烃与相同廉价金属氢化物的 Ni 催化反应获得。连续的 Ni 催化加氢金属化和 Cu 催化的 CC 键形成反应允许有效和选择性地合成一系列富含对映异构体的 EAS 产品,这些产品无法通过先前公
Vicinal Diboronates in High Enantiomeric Purity through Tandem Site-Selective NHC−Cu-Catalyzed Boron−Copper Additions to Terminal Alkynes
作者:Yunmi Lee、Hwanjong Jang、Amir H. Hoveyda
DOI:10.1021/ja9089928
日期:2009.12.30
A Cu-catalyzed protocol for conversion of terminal alkynes to enantiomerically enriched diboronates is reported. In a single vessel, a site-selective hydroboration of an alkyne leads to the corresponding terminal vinylboronate, which undergoes a second site-selective and enantioselective hydroboration. Reactions proceed in the presence of 2 equiv of commercially available bis(pinacolato)diboron [B-2(pin)(2)] and 5-7.5 mol % loading of a chiral bidentate imidazolinium salt, affording diboronates in 60-93% yield and up to 97.5:2.5 enantiomeric ratio (er). The enantiomerically enriched products can be functionalized to afford an assortment of versatile organic molecules. Enynes are converted to unsaturated diboronates with high chemo- (>98% reaction of alkyne; <2% at alkene) and enantioselectivity (e.g., 94.5:5.5 er).
Highly Site- and Enantioselective Cu-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation Reactions with Easily Accessible Vinylaluminum Reagents
作者:Yunmi Lee、Katsuhiro Akiyama、Dennis G. Gillingham、M. Kevin Brown、Amir H. Hoveyda
DOI:10.1021/ja0782192
日期:2008.1.1
An efficient method for catalytic asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) of allylic phosphates with vinylaluminum reagents is reported. The vinylmetal reagents are prepared by reaction of commercially available DIBAL-H and a terminal alkyne. The resulting vinylaluminum reagent can be used directy, without isolation or purification. AAA reactions are promoted in the presence of 0.5-2.5 mol % of a readily available chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complex and 1-5 mol % commercially available and air stable Cu salt (CUCl2-2H(2)O). The desired products are typically obtained within 2-12 h in 74% to 95% isolated yield, 77% to >98% ee, and in >98% E selectivity: >98% S(N)2' selectively is obtained in all but one instance (90%). The hydroalummation/catalytic AAA sequence can be performed in a single vessel, on gram scale.
The hydroalumination of ω-terbutoxy alkynes an easy access to ω-hydroxy alkenyl iodides application to the synthesis of dienic insect pheromones