DABCO-catalyzed formation of 4-methoxy-1,3-dioxolan-2-ones and their synthetic applications in the aromatic electrophilic substitution
摘要:
DABCO is a very effective catalyst in the formation of 4-methoxy-1,3-dioxolan-2-ones 10 from the corresponding alpha-carbonatoaldehydes 8 intermediates. The Friedel-Crafts reaction pathway of the cyclic carbonate 10 is dependent on the electron density of the aromatic nucleophiles. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Direct Catalytic and Diastereoselective Aldol Route to Protected α,β-Dihydroxyketones
作者:Michael C. Willis、Gary A. Cutting、Matthew P. John
DOI:10.1055/s-2004-822921
日期:——
The combination of Mg(ClO4)2, bipyridine (bipy) and N-methyl morpholine generates an effective catalyst for the direct addition of α-carbonate substituted ketones to aromatic aldehydes. The diol containing products undergo direct cyclic carbonate formation to provide protected adducts in good yield with high syn-aldol diastereoselectivity.
Photoreleasable protecting groups based on electron transfer chemistry. Donor sensitized release of phenacyl groups from alcohols, phosphates and diacids
作者:Anamitro Banerjee、Kwangjoo Lee、Daniel E. Falvey
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00754-1
日期:1999.10
The electron transfer mediated photochemical release of alcohols, phosphates and diacids is examined. The alcohols can be protected as mixed phenacyl carbonate esters. Irradiation of mixtures containing electron donating sensitizers and phenacyl alkyl carbonate ester initiates a series of bond scission reactions that result in clean release of the corresponding alcohols. This was demonstrated for a variety of primary, secondary and tertiary hydroxyl groups, including the 5'-hydroxy group of thymidine. Sensitizers that were effective in promoting photolytic release include 9,10-dimethylanthracene and 9-methylcarbazole. GC/MS and NMR analysis of the by-products formed in these release reactions implicates the intermediacy of radical ion intermediates in these reactions. It is further demonstrated that the electron transfer sensitized release method can be extended to phosphate esters and di-functional acids. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Tertiary Hydroxyaldehydes by Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Enolates
作者:Barry M. Trost、Jiayi Xu、Markus Reichle
DOI:10.1021/ja067342a
日期:2007.1.1
Chiral alpha-tertiary hydroxyaldehydes are very versatile building blocks in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report the first examples of a catalytic asymmetric protocol for the synthesis of such compounds from readily available alpha-halo or alpha-hydroxy ketones or enol silyl ethers with excellent yields and nantioselectivity. Its synthetic utility is demonstrated in the short, efficient formal synthesis of (S)-oxybutynin. In this process, the chiral ligand controls the regioselectivity as well as the enantioselectivity.
Fischer,E.; Fischer,H.O.L., Chemische Berichte, 1914, vol. 47, p. 775
作者:Fischer,E.、Fischer,H.O.L.
DOI:——
日期:——
Direct catalytic diastereoselective Mannich reactions: the synthesis of protected α-hydroxy-β-aminoketones
作者:Nikki E. Stainforth、Gary A. Cutting、Matthew P. John、Michael C. Willis
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.03.026
日期:2009.5
The combination of Mg(ClO4)(2), 2,2'-bipyridine and N-methylmorpholine generates an effective catalyst system for the direct addition of alpha-carbonate-substituted ketones to aryl N-Ts imines. Methyl-carbonate-substituted ketones deliver acyclic alpha-hydroxy-beta-aminoketone derivates, while ketones Substituted with alpha-iso-propenyl-carbonates furnish cyclic carbamate adducts. In both cases the anti-configured Mannich products dominate. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.