Defluorinative [4 + 1] annulation of perfluoroalkyl <i>N</i>-mesylhydrazones with primary amines provides 5-fluoroalkyl 1,2,3-triazoles
作者:Yongquan Ning、Hongwei Wang、Paramasivam Sivaguru、Shuang Li、Giuseppe Zanoni、Steven P. Nolan、Xihe Bi
DOI:10.1039/d1gc02749b
日期:——
blocks. However, only a few synthetic routes to these compounds are currently available. Herein, we report on a novel method to access 5-fluoroalkyl 1,2,3-triazoles from easily prepared bench-stable perfluoroalkyl N-mesylhydrazone (PFHZ-Ms), a reagent that can transform amines to 5 fluoroalkyl 1,2,3-triazoles via defluorinative [4 + 1] annulation. The simple reaction protocol can be applied to a variety
POLYCARBONATE-BASE POLYMER, PRODUCTION PROCESS, RESIN COATING FLUID PREPARED THEREFROM, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR PREPARED THEREFROM
申请人:IDEMITSU KOSAN COMPANY LIMITED
公开号:EP0837085A1
公开(公告)日:1998-04-22
A polymer comprising mainly repeating units (1) and/or repeating units (2), containing optionally terminal groups (3) and/or repeating units (4), and having a reduced viscosity [ηsp/c] of 0.2 to 10.0 dl/g as measured in a 0.5 g/dl solution thereof in methylene chloride at 20°C; a resin coating fluid containing the polymer, a charge-transfer substance and a solvent; and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing the polymer as a binder resin in a photosensitive layer, wherein Rf1 represents a group that is composed of at least carbon atoms and fluorine atoms and bonded directly to the two oxygen atoms of the carbonate linkage in the general formula (1) without any intervening arylene group; and Rf2 represents a group that is composed of at least carbon atoms and fluorine atoms and bonded directly to one of the oxygen atoms of the carbonate linkage in the general formula (3) without any intervening arylene group.
Organofluorine compounds and fluorinating agents Part 17: Sonochemical-forced preparation of perfluoroalkanals and their use for non-conventional acetalations of carbohydrates
作者:Alexey O. Miller、Dietmar Peters、Cornelia Zur、Michael Frank、Ralf Miethchen
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(96)03551-8
日期:1997.4
The homologous 1-iodo-perfluoroalkanes 1a-1c and alpha,omega-dibromo-perfluoroalkanes 4a, 4b were carbonylated with DMF in the presence of Al/SnCl2 or Al/PbBr2 under sonication in a short reaction time. The hydrated aldehydes 2a-2c and 5a, 5b respectively were obtained in good yields allowing dehydration to 3a-3c and 6a, 6b. Some of the fluorinated aldehydes were selected as substrates in a Wittig-Homer olefination assisted by ultrasound and in non-conventional acetalations of methyl alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (9). Thus, (E)-1-perfluorooctyl-2-phenylsulphonyl-ethene (8) was prepared from 3c and the phosphonate 7 by Wittig-Horner synthesis. Acetalations of 9 were carried out with the aldehydes (3a, 3b, 6a), hydrated aldehydes (2a, 2b), and the aldehyde hemiacetal 12 respectively, in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC). In all cases, a selective epimerization was observed at the C-atom 3 of the monosaccharide, i.e. polyfluoroalkylidenated 6-deoxy-alpha-L-altropyranosides 10, 11, 13, and 14 were obtained. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
2-Iodoxybenzoic acid ditriflate: the most powerful hypervalent iodine(<scp>v</scp>) oxidant
作者:Mekhman S. Yusubov、Natalia S. Soldatova、Pavel S. Postnikov、Rashid R. Valiev、Akira Yoshimura、Thomas Wirth、Victor N. Nemykin、Viktor V. Zhdankin
DOI:10.1039/c9cc04203b
日期:——
A ditriflate derivative of 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) was prepared by the reaction of IBX with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. IBX-ditriflate is the most powerful oxidant in a series of structurally similar IBX derivatives which is best illustrated by its ability to readily oxidize hydrocarbons and the oxidation resistant polyfluoroalcohols.
SnX2/Al-promoted formylation of per(poly)fluoroalkyl halides with N,N-dimethylformamide
作者:Chang-Ming Hu、Jian Chen
DOI:10.1016/0022-1139(93)02946-c
日期:1994.5
In the presence of catalytic amounts of stannous salts (20 mol%) and aluminium powder, per(poly)fluoroalkyliodides or bromides react smoothly with DMF under mild conditions to give the corresponding per(poly)fluoroalkyl aldehydes in good to excellent yield. A tin-containing intermediate was obtained. A possible mechanism is proposed.