Novel Indolylindazolylmaleimides as Inhibitors of Protein Kinase C-β: Synthesis, Biological Activity, and Cardiovascular Safety
摘要:
Novel indolylindazolylmaleimides were synthesized and examined for kinase inhibition. We identified low-nanomolar inhibitors of PKC-beta with good to excellent selectivity vs other PKC isozymes and GSK-3 beta. In a cell-based functional assay, 8f and 8i effectively blocked IL-8 release induced by PKC-beta II (IC50 = 20-25 nM). In cardiovascular safety assessment, representative lead compounds bound to the hERG channel with high affinity, potently inhibited ion current in a patch-clamp experiment, and caused a dose-dependent increase of QT(c) in guinea pigs.
Metal-free regioselective C-3 acetoxylation of N-substituted indoles: crucial impact of nitrogen-substituent
作者:Vineeta Soni、Ulhas N. Patel、Benudhar Punji
DOI:10.1039/c5ra10428a
日期:——
A metal-free method for the regioselectiveC-3 acetoxylation of the N-substituted indoles with PhI(OAc)2 is described under mild reaction conditions. This method tolerates a broad range of functional groups with moderate to good yields. The π-electron-deficient aryl-substituents on the N-atom of indoles and the acidic reaction medium remarkably favor C-3 acetoxylation.
N-Arylations of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles with Aryl and Heteroaryl Halides Using a Copper(I) Oxide Nanoparticle/1,10-Phenanthroline Catalytic System
and indoles, with aryl and heteroarylhalides catalyzed by copper(I) oxide (Cu 2 O) nanoparticles is demonstrated. Four types of Cu 2 O were evaluated: the bulky compound and its cubic, octahedral, and spherical nanoparticulate forms. The results show that Cu 2 O nanoparticles, in particular the cubic form, are highly efficient for the N-arylation reaction. In the presence of cubic Cu 2 O nanoparticles
演示了含氮杂环(即咪唑、三唑和吲哚)的无溶剂 N-芳基化的一般程序,其中芳基和杂芳基卤化物由氧化铜 (I) (Cu 2 O) 纳米颗粒催化。评估了四种类型的 Cu 2 O:大体积化合物及其立方、八面体和球形纳米颗粒形式。结果表明,Cu 2 O 纳米颗粒,特别是立方形式,对 N-芳基化反应非常有效。在立方 Cu 2 O 纳米粒子、1,10-菲咯啉和四丁基氟化铵存在下,多种含氮杂环在 110-145 °C 下与芳基和杂芳基卤化物顺利进行 N-芳基化反应,得到相应的产物以优异的产量。值得注意的是,该反应是在无溶剂条件下进行的。
Immobilized Pd(0) nanoparticles on phosphine-functionalized graphene as a highly active catalyst for Heck, Suzuki and N-arylation reactions
作者:Reza Fareghi-Alamdari、Mohsen G. Haqiqi、Negar Zekri
DOI:10.1039/c5nj02227d
日期:——
Phosphine functionalized graphene was used for the immobilization of Pd nanoparticles and utilized in C–C and C–N bond formation reactions.
磷化功能化石墨烯被用于固定Pd纳米颗粒,并应用于C-C和C-N键形成反应。
CuI/8-Hydroxyquinalidine Promoted N-Arylation of Indole and Azoles
作者:Xinye Yang、Hui Xing、Ye Zhang、Yisheng Lai、Yihua Zhang、Yongwen Jiang、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201100433
日期:2012.4
An efficient catalytic system of CuI/8‐hydroxyquinalidine was developed for the coupling of aryl iodides and indole as well as some azoles. The reaction could be carried out at 90°C under the condition of relatively low catalyst loading, affording various N‐arylindoles and N‐aryl azoles in good yields. The functionalized and hindered aryl iodides were suitable substrates for this transformation.
Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Regioselective Dehydrogenative Coupling of Indoles, 2-Methylbut-2-ene, and Carboxylic Acids
作者:Xing-Long Zhang、Rui-Li Guo、Meng-Yue Wang、Bao-Yin Zhao、Qiong Jia、Jin-Hui Yang、Yong-Qiang Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03776
日期:2021.12.17
Five-carbon (C5) structural units are the fundamental building blocks of many natural products. An unprecedented palladium-catalyzed three-component dehydrogenative cascade coupling of indoles, 2-methylbut-2-ene, and carboxylicacids has been developed. The approach enables the straightforward introduction of a C3′-bonded five-carbon structural unit with a tertiary alcohol quaternary carbon center