5-(3-甲基丁基)-1,2-恶唑-3(2H)-酮 | 192439-68-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 中文名称: 5-(3-甲基丁基)-1,2-恶唑-3(2H)-酮
• 中文别名: 1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-乙胺
• 英文名称: 5-isopentylisoxazol-3-ol
• 英文别名: 5-Isopentylisoxazol-3(2H)-one；5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-one
• CAS: 192439-68-2
• 化学式: C₈H₁₃NO₂
• 分子量: 155.197
• InChiKey: HXVJQVLSGXGIGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 密度：
  1.027±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.7
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.62
• 拓扑面积：
  38.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-(3-甲基丁基)-1,2-恶唑-3(2H)-酮 在 氢溴酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 生成 4-(Bromomethyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Excitatory amino-acid receptor agonists. Synthesis and pharmacology of analogues of 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid

  摘要：

  We have previously proposed the existence of a lipophilic cavity of the 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol4-yl)propionic acid (AMPA) receptor recognition site capable of accommodating alkyl substituents of limited size in the 5-position of the isoxazole ring. In order to indirectly elucidate the approximate extent of this proposed cavity we have synthesized and pharmacologically characterized a number of AMPA analogues. For most of these AMPA analogues, a positive correlation between AMPA receptor affinity and agonist effect was observed. The only exception was demethyl-AMPA (8a), which showed relatively high AMPA receptor affinity (IC50 = 0.27 mu M) but remarkably weak agonist potency (EC50 = 900 mu M). Whereas the ethyl analogue of AMPA (Et-AMPA) (IC50 = 0.030 mu M; EC50 = 2.3 mu M) has previously been shown to be slightly more potent than AMPA (IC50 = 0.040 mu M; EC50 = 3.5 mu M), substitutions of a propyl or a butyl group for the methyl group of AMPA to give 8b (IC50 = 0.090 mu M; EC50 = 5.0 mu M) or 8f (IC50 = 1.0 mu M; EC50 = 32 mu M), respectively, result in progressive loss of the AMPA agonist effect. Analogues containing larger groups, such as isopentyl (8e), 1-propylbutyl (8g), 2,2-dimethylpropyl (8h), or benzyl (14) groups, were very weak or totally inactive as AMPA receptor ligands.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0223-5234(97)89085-x
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-甲基戊酸 在 氰基磷酸二乙酯 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 19.0h， 生成 5-(3-甲基丁基)-1,2-恶唑-3(2H)-酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  3-Oxoisoxazole-2(3H)-carboxamides and isoxazol-3-yl carbamates: Resistance-breaking acetylcholinesterase inhibitors targeting the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae

  摘要：

  To identify potential selective and resistance-breaking mosquitocides against the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae, we investigated the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory and mosquitocidal properties of isoxazol-3-yl dimethylcarbamates (15), and the corresponding 3-oxoisoxazole-2(3H)-dimethylcarboxamide isomers (14). In both series, compounds were found with excellent contact toxicity to wild-type susceptible (G3) strain and multiply resistant (Akron) strain mosquitoes that carry the G119S resistance mutation of AChE. Compounds possessing good to excellent toxicity to Akron strain mosquitoes inhibit the G119S mutant of An. gambiae AChE (AgAChE) with k(i) values at least 10-to 600-fold higher than that of propoxur, a compound that does not kill Akron mosquitoes at the highest concentration tested. On average, inactivation of WT AgAChE by dimethylcarboxamides 14 was 10-20 fold faster than that of the corresponding isoxazol-3-yl dimethylcarbamates 15. X-ray crystallography of dimethylcarboxamide 14d provided insight into that reactivity, a finding that may explain the inhibitory power of structurally-related inhibitors of hormone-sensitive lipase. Finally, human/An. gambiae AChE inhibition selectivities of these compounds were low, suggesting the need for additional structural modification. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2015.01.026

文献信息

• US9868704B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US9868704B2

  公开（公告）日：2018-01-16