Introduction
In this article we set out to analyse, from an archaeological point of view, a political problem which, as demonstrated by current debate, including acts of violence, goes well beyond archaeology. Throughout the 19th century, and especially in its latter half, a centralist political model for Spain was developed in which a political balance could not be found between the State and [lie autonomous traditions of the varions regions of the Iherian Peninsula. As a result of this failure, legitimation programmes began to be constructed towards the end of 19th century, based on the history of the peoples of these regions. This led to a search in protohistorical archaeology [Iberians, Celts, Tartessians, etc.) for a possible solution to the political problems caused by a lack of institutional agreement between states and regions.
引言 本文旨在从考古学的角度分析一个政治问题,正如当前的辩论(包括暴力行为)所表明 的那样,这个问题远远超出了考古学的范畴。在整个 19 世纪,尤其是后半叶,西班牙形成了一种中央集权的政治模式,在这种模式下,国家与伊赫里亚半岛各地区的自治传统之间无法达成政治平衡。由于这一失败,西班牙在 19 世纪末开始根据这些地区人民的历史制定合法化方案。这促使人们在原历史考古学(伊比利亚人、凯尔特人、鞑靼人等)中寻找可能的办法,以解决国家和地区之间缺乏制度性协议所造成的政治问题。