The Prevalence of Daytime Napping and Its Relationship to Nighttime Sleep
摘要:
Many healthy adults report daytime napping. Surprisingly few studies, however have examined spontaneous napping behavior especially very short naps, in healthy adults. The authors examined the prevalence of power naps (lasting less than 20 minutes) and longer naps (20 minutes or more) and their effects on nighttime sleep in a group of healthy young and middle-aged adults. The young and middle-aged adults reported very similar sleep and napping patterns, with approximately 74% of the participants in both groups reporting they had napped during a 7-day sleep-log period. Almost half of the participants reported that the average nap lasted less than 20 minutes. A multivariant analysis of variance (MANOVA) found no significant differences between the no-nap and the power-nap or long-nap groups in sleep quantity or quality for either age group. The current data suggested that power napping occurs frequently in healthy adults and that spontaneous napping does not negatively affect nighttime sleep.
Thirty tertiary propargylic carbinols have been prepared by condensing propargyl bromide with ketones. Some of them showed better hypnotic activity than 3-methylpentyn-3-01. The best compound of the series was 1-chloro-2-chloromethylpent-4-yn-2-01 which proved to be a very effective hypnotic with a favourable therapeutic index.
<i>B</i>-Allenyl- and <i>B-</i>(γ-Trimethylsilylpropargyl)- 10-phenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decanes: Asymmetric Synthesis of Propargyl and α-Allenyl 3°-Carbinols from Ketones
作者:Eliud Hernandez、Carlos H. Burgos、Eyleen Alicea、John A. Soderquist
DOI:10.1021/ol061596j
日期:2006.8.1
Simple and efficient Grignard procedures are reported for the syntheses of B-allenyl-10-(phenyl)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane (1) and its B-(gamma-trimethylsilylpropargyl) counterpart (2) in both enantiomeric forms. Both add selectively to ketones, providing propargyl- and alpha-silylallenyl 3-degree-carbinols, respectively (i.e., 6 (61-93% ee) and 9 (64-98% ee)). The air-stable boron byproduct is efficiently
9-Allenyl-9-BBN: A new reagent for the efficient allenylboration of carbonyl compounds producing the homopropargylic alcohols in high purity and yield
作者:Herbert C. Brown、Uday R. Khire、Uday S. Racherla
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)60046-1
日期:1993.1
A new reagent, 9-allenyl-9-BBN (1), has been developed for the convenient and efficient synthesis of a variety of homopropargylic alcohols via the
已经开发出一种新的试剂9-烯丙基-9-BBN(1),该试剂可通过以下方法方便高效地合成多种均丙醇:
Hydroalumination of terminal β-acetylene alcohols with lithium aluminum hydride
作者:O. A. Garibyan、G. M. Makaryan、M. R. Ogannisyan、Zh. A. Chobanyan
DOI:10.1134/s1070363216020109
日期:2016.2
Hydrogenation of terminal β-acetylene alcohols with lithium aluminum hydride in THF has afforded homoallylic alcohols. Decomposition of the intermediate organoaluminum complex with deuterated water, iodine, or pyridinium dibromide has evidenced about the non-regioselective hydride attack at the triple bond.