bridgehead nitrogen atoms are rare but an interesting class of compounds. Chiral quinuclidine derivative salts with fused five and six-membered rings (X-ray) were obtained via modification of Cinchona alkaloids. The ease of ring formation was dependent on its size, while even mild activation sufficed to close the five membered ring. On the other hand the systems with fused benzene and a six-membered ring
具有四级桥头氮原子的
三环系统很少见,但是一类有趣的化合物。通过
金鸡纳
生物碱的修饰获得具有稠合的五元环和六元环的手性喹核苷衍
生物盐(X射线)。形成环的难易程度取决于其大小,而即使轻度激活也足以封闭五元环。另一方面,具有稠合苯和六元环的体系形成阻转异构体,被阻隔ca隔开。15 kcal / mol,其相互转化通过DFT和NMR研究。