Stereoselective Catalytic Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients in Homemade 3D-Printed Mesoreactors
作者:Sergio Rossi、Riccardo Porta、Davide Brenna、Alessandra Puglisi、Maurizio Benaglia
DOI:10.1002/anie.201612192
日期:2017.4.3
to 90 % ee. The method was applied to the continuous‐flow synthesis of biologically active chiral 1,2‐amino alcohols (norephedrine, metaraminol, and methoxamine) through a two‐step sequence combining the nitroaldol reaction with a hydrogenation. To highlight potential industrial applications of this method, a multistep continuous synthesis of norephedrine has been realized. The product was isolated
设计了3D打印的流动反应器,该反应器由不同的材料(PLA,HIPS,尼龙)制成,并用于催化立体选择性亨利反应。使用易于制备且可调的3D打印反应堆,可以快速筛选具有不同尺寸,形状和通道尺寸的设备,旨在确定性能最佳的反应堆设置。经过优化的工艺可提供高收率,中等非对映选择性和高达90%ee的产物。该方法通过将硝基羟醛反应与加氢反应结合起来的两步法应用于生物活性手性1,2-氨基醇(去氧麻黄碱,间氨基苯胺和甲氧胺)的连续流合成。为了突出该方法的潜在工业应用,已经实现了去甲麻黄碱的多步连续合成。无需任何中间纯化或溶剂切换即可分离出产物。