Tannins and related compounds. XXXIII. Isolation and characterization of procyanidins in Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour.
作者:FENGLIN HSU、GENICHIRO NONAKA、ITSUO NISHIOKA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.33.3293
日期:——
Dimeric, trimeric and tetrameric procyanidins have been isolated, together with (+)-catechin (1) and (-)-epicatechin (2), from the tubers of Dioscorea cirrhosa LOUR. (Dioscoreaceae). By comparisons of the physical and spectral data, the dimers (3-5), trimers (6-8) and tetramer (9) were identified as procyanidins obtained previously. The structures of two other trimers (10 and 11) were established by acid-catalyzed thiolytic degradation, while the formation of the tetramer (12) by condensation of the 4-carbocation of 1 with 6, in conjunction with 1H- and 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance examinations, established the structure of 12.
从薯蓣科植物薯蓣(Dioscorea cirrhosa LOUR.)的块茎中分离出二聚体、三聚体和四聚体原花青素,以及(+)-儿茶素(1)和(-)-表儿茶素(2)。(薯蓣科)块茎中分离出来。通过物理和光谱数据的比较,二聚体(3-5)、三聚体(6-8)和四聚体(9)被确定为之前获得的原花青素。另外两种三聚体(10 和 11)的结构是通过酸催化硫解作用确定的,而四聚体(12)是通过 1 与 6 的 4-配位缩合形成的,结合 1H 和 13C 核磁共振检查,确定了 12 的结构。