This application provides a polyimide fiber and a preparation method thereof. This method comprises first subjecting a dianhydride compound and a diamine compound to a polymerization reaction in a solvent to obtain a polyamic acid solution, wherein said diamine compound comprises a diamine having a structure of Formula 12 or Formula 13, wherein A is S or O; said dianhydride compound comprises one or more of dianhydrides having structures of Formula 14 and Formula 15; and t is 0 or 1; then subjecting said polyamic acid solution to spinning to obtain a polyamic acid fiber; and sequentially subjecting said polyamic acid fiber to imidization and thermal drawing to obtain a polyimide fiber. The polyimide fiber having the above structure has a higher rigidity and can introduce a hydrogen bond to provide an interaction between molecular chains so as to influence the arrangement of the molecular chain in the polymer and the crystallinity, which imparts more excellent mechanical properties to the polyimide fiber. The polyimide fiber obtained has a higher glass transition temperature (Tg) and a better heat resistance.
本申请提供了一种聚
酰亚胺纤维及其制备方法。该方法包括首先将二酐化合物和二胺化合物在溶剂中进行聚合反应以获得聚酰胺酸溶液,其中所述二胺化合物包括具有式 12 或式 13 结构的二胺,其中 A 为 S 或 O;所述二酐化合物包括具有式 14 和式 15 结构的一种或多种二酐;以及 t 为 0 或 1;然后将所述聚酰胺酸溶液进行纺丝,以获得聚酰胺酸纤维;并依次将所述聚酰胺酸纤维进行
酰亚胺化和热拉伸,以获得聚
酰亚胺纤维。具有上述结构的聚
酰亚胺纤维具有更高的刚性,并能引入氢键,提供分子链之间的相互作用,从而影响聚合物中分子链的排列和结晶度,使聚
酰亚胺纤维具有更优异的机械性能。得到的聚
酰亚胺纤维具有更高的
玻璃化温度(Tg)和更好的耐热性。