Highly fluorophilic phosphines incorporating at least one aromatic ring containing two directly attached perfluoroalkyl groups have been synthesised, their partition coefficients (organic phase : fluorous phase) measured and their electronic properties probed using 1JPtP data for their trans-[PtCl2L2] complexes. These phosphines have been used as modifying ligands for the rhodium catalysed hydroformylation of 1-octene in perfluorocarbon solvents. Catalyst activity, regioselectivity and the levels of rhodium leaching to the product phase vary with the substitution patterns of the modifying ligands that do not correlate with the electronic properties or partition coefficients of these ligands, but can be interpreted in terms of differences in the resting states of the catalysts.
我们合成了含有至少一个直接连接两个
全氟烷基的芳香环的高亲
氟膦,测量了它们的分配系数(有机相:
氟相),并利用反式[PtC
L2L2]配合物的 1JPtP 数据探测了它们的电子特性。这些膦已被用作在
全氟碳溶剂中
铑催化 1-
辛烯加氢甲酰化反应的修饰
配体。催化剂活性、区域选择性和
铑浸出到产物相的
水平随修饰
配体的取代模式而变化,这些变化与这些
配体的电子特性或分配系数无关,但可以用催化剂静止状态的差异来解释。