Synthesis of Novel Indolyl-1,2,4-triazoles as Potent and Selective Anticancer Agents
摘要:
A diverse series of 22 indolyl-1,2,4-triazole congeners (6 and 7) have been synthesized from the reaction of indole-3-carbonitrile (4) or (5) with appropriate acid hydrazides in the presence of potassium carbonate. Synthesized compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against six human cancer cell lines, and some of the compounds displayed promising activity. In particular, 3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)-5-(N-methyl-3'-indolyl)-1,2,4-triazole (7i) and 3-(4'-piperidinyl)-5-(N-methyl-3'-indolyl)-1,2,4-triazole (7n) were the most promising and broadly active compounds against the tested cell lines. It was interesting to note that the trimethoxyphenyl analog 7i showed twofold selective cytotoxicity against PaCa2 cell line (IC50 0.8 mu m), whereas piperidinyl analog 7n was found to be selectively cytotoxic against MCF7 cell line (IC50 1.6 mu m). Notably, the 4-fluorophenyl derivative 7c exhibited selective cytotoxicity against PC3 cell line (IC50 4 mu m). The structure-activity relationship study revealed that substituents including 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 4-benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl, 4-piperidinyl, 4-fluorophenyl and N-methylindole are beneficial for the activity of indolyl-1,2,4-triazoles (6 and 7).
[EN] HYDROXY CONTAINING FXR (NR1H4) MODULATING COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS MODULATEURS DE FXR (NR1H4) CONTENANT DES GROUHYDROXY
申请人:GILEAD SCIENCES INC
公开号:WO2016096115A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-23
The present invention relates to compounds (1) which bind to the NR1 H4 receptor (FXR) and act as agonists of FXR. The invention further relates to the use of the compounds (1) for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions through binding of said nuclear receptor by said compounds and to a process for the synthesis of said compounds.
A copper-promoted C3-cyanation of both the free N–H and N-protected indoles by N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine (TMEDA) and ammonium is achieved. The iminium ion acts as the intermediate in this transformation, which is sequentially electrophilically attacked by indole and H2O followed by hydrolyzation to form the aldehyde. Then the reaction between the aldehyde and ammonium afforded nitriles. The reaction employs O2 as a clean oxidant with good efficiency and functional group tolerance. Thus, it represents a facile and safe procedure leading to 3-cyano indoles.
The present invention relates to compounds which bind to the NR1H4 receptor (FXR) and act as agonists of FXR. The invention further relates to the use of the compounds for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions through binding of said nuclear receptor by said compounds and to a process for the synthesis of said compounds.
Electrosynthesis of (hetero)aryl nitriles from α-imino-oxy acids <i>via</i> oxidative decarboxylation/N–O cleavage
作者:Hui-Shan Lin、Shu-Jun Chen、Jing-Mei Huang
DOI:10.1039/d2cc02986c
日期:——
A new method for the synthesis of (hetero)aryl nitriles via iminyl radicals has been developed through the electrochemical oxidativedecarboxylation of α-imino-oxy acids. This protocol provides an efficient approach to nitriles with a broad range of functional-group tolerance under ambient conditions and can be applied for one-pot gram-scale synthesis.