Pitfalls in Assessing the α-Effect: Reactions of Substituted Phenyl Methanesulfonates with HOO−, OH−, and Substituted Phenoxides in H2O
摘要:
Toward resolving the current controversy regarding the validity of the a-effect, we have examined the reactions of Y-substituted phenyl methanesulfonates 1a-11 with HOO-, OH,- and Z-substituted phenoxides in the gas phase versus solution (H2O). Criteria examined in this work are the following: (1) Bronsted-type and Hammett plots for reactions with HOO- and OH-, (2) comparison of beta(lg) values reported previously for the reactions of Y-substituted phenyl benzenesulfonates 2a-2k with HOO- (beta(lg) = -0.73) and OH- (beta(lg) = -0.55), and for those of 1a-11 with HOO- (beta(lg) = -0.69) and OH- (beta(lg) = -1.35), and (3) Bronsted-type plot showing extreme deviation of OH- for reactions of 2,4-dintrophenyl methanesulfonate la with aryloxides, HOO-, and OH-, signifying extreme solvation vs different mechanisms. The results reveal significant pitfalls in assessing the validity of current interpretations of the alpha-effect. The extreme negative deviation by OH- must be due, in part, to the difference in their reaction mechanisms. Thus, the apparent dependence of the alpha-effect on leaving-group basicity found in this study has no significant meaning due to the difference in operating mechanisms. The current results argue in favor of a further criterion, i.e., a consistency in mechanism for the alpha-nucleophiles and normal nucleophiles.
Palladium-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Arylation of Sulfoximines with Aryl Sulfonates
作者:Qingjing Yang、Pui Ying Choy、Qingyang Zhao、Man Pan Leung、Hoi Shan Chan、Chau Ming So、Wing-Tak Wong、Fuk Yee Kwong
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b01599
日期:2018.9.21
Palladium-catalyzed C–N bond coupling reaction between NH-sulfoximines and aryl halides (e.g., −Br, −I, and −Cl and pseudohalides −OTf and −ONf) was successfully achieved. Nevertheless, aryltosylates/mesylates left much to be achieved. In this report, a general N-arylation of sulfoximines with aryl sulfonates is described. Using Pd(OAc)2/MeO-CM-phos complex, the N-aryl sulfoximine products can be
Chromatography-Free and Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Aryl Tosylates and Mesylates
作者:Xiangyang Lei、Anusha Jalla、Mhd Abou Shama、Jamie Stafford、Billy Cao
DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1378867
日期:——
Two chromatography-free and eco-friendly protocols have been developed to synthesize aryl tosylates and mesylates by the tosylation and mesylation of the corresponding hydroxyarenes, respectively. These protocols are superior to other known ones regarding the simplicity, reaction time and conditions, the range of substrates, yields, and environmental friendliness.
Cross-Coupling of Mesylated Phenol Derivatives with Potassium Alkoxymethyltrifluoroborates
作者:Gary A. Molander、Floriane Beaumard
DOI:10.1021/ol201469r
日期:2011.8.5
Cross-coupling of mesylated phenol derivatives with various potassium alkoxymethyltrifluoroborates has been achieved. The corresponding aryl and heteroaryl alkoxymethyl compounds have been obtained with equal facility with both electron-rich and electron-poor substituents on the activated alcohol.
A General Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling of Aryl Mesylates
作者:Chau Ming So、Chak Po Lau、Fuk Yee Kwong
DOI:10.1002/anie.200803193
日期:2008.10.6
Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Potassium Boc-Protected Aminomethyltrifluoroborate with Aryl and Hetaryl Mesylates
作者:Gary A. Molander、Inji Shin
DOI:10.1021/ol301221p
日期:2012.6.15
Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions were studied with potassium Boc-protected aminomethyltrifluoroborate through C-O activation of various mesylate derivatives to afford the corresponding products in moderate to good yields.